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Chapter 18: Question 33E-a (page 1040)

(Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contracts) During 2017, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of \(1,600,000. The job was completed in 2019. The following information is available.

2017 2018 2019

Costs incurred to date \)400,000 \(825,000 \)1,070,000

Estimated costs to complete 600,000 275,000 鈥0鈥

Billings to date 300,000 900,000 1,600,000

Collections to date 270,000 810,000 1,425,000

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Gross profit for 2017, 2018, 2019 are $240,000, $135,000, $155,000 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Gross Profit

Gross profit is the difference between the revenue of the company and the cost of goods sold. It's often used to assess how well a corporation manages labor and materials in the manufacturing process.

02

Gross profit for each year by percentage-of-completion

2017:

Totalcost=Costincurred+Estimatedcostofcompleting=$400,000+$600,000=$1,000,000

Percentageofcompletion=CostincurredTotalcost100=$400,000$1,000,000100=40%

Grossprofit=(Contractprice-Totalcost)Percentageofcompletion=(1,600,000-1,000,000)40%=600,00040%=$240,000

2018:

Totalcost=Costincurred+Estimatedcostofcompleting=$825,000+$275,000=$1,100,000

Percentageofcompletion=CostincurredTotalcost100=$825,000$1,100,000100=75%

Grossprofit=[(Contractprice-Totalcost)Percentageofcompletion]-Grossprofitin2017=[(1,600,000-1,100,000)75%]-$240,000=[$500,00075%]-$240,000=$135,000

2019:

Grossprofit=Contractprice-Totalcost-Grossprofitin2017-Grossprofitin2018=$1,600,000-$1,070,000-$240,000-$135,000=$155,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Telephone Sellers Inc. sells prepaid telephone cards to customers. Telephone Sellers then pays the telecommunications company, TeleExpress, for the actual use of its telephone lines related to the prepaid telephone cards. Assume that Telephone Sellers sells \(4,000 of prepaid cards in January 2017. It then pays TeleExpress based on usage, which turns out to be 50% in February, 30% in March, and 20% in April. The total payment by Telephone Sellers for TeleExpress lines over the 3 months is \)3,000. Indicate how much income Telephone Sellers should recognize in January, February, March, and April.

Explain the reporting for (a) costs to fulfill a contract and (b) collectibility.

Nair Corp. enters into a contract with a customer to build an apartment building for \(1,000,000. The customer hopes to rent apartments at the beginning of the school year and provides a performance bonus of \)150,000 to be paid if the building is ready for rental beginning August 1, 2018. The bonus is reduced by $50,000 each week that completion is delayed. Nair commonly includes these completion bonuses in its contracts and, based on prior experience, estimates the following completion outcomes:

Completed by Probability

August 1, 2018 70%

August 8, 2018 20

August 15, 2018 5

After August 15, 2018 5

Determine the transaction price for this contract.

What methods are used in practice to determine the extent of progress toward completion? Identify some 鈥渋nput measures鈥 and some 鈥渙utput measures鈥 that might be used to determine the extent of progress.

(Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contracts) During 2017, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of \(1,600,000. The job was completed in 2019. The following information is available.

2017 2018 2019

Costs incurred to date \)400,000 \(825,000 \)1,070,000

Estimated costs to complete 600,000 275,000 鈥0鈥

Billings to date 300,000 900,000 1,600,000

Collections to date 270,000 810,000 1,425,000

Instructions

(b) Prepare all necessary journal entries for 2018.

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