/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q32Q. Explain the reporting for (a) co... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Explain the reporting for (a) costs to fulfill a contract and (b) collectibility.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Companies divide fulfillment costs (contract acquisition costs) into two categories: (1) those that result in an asset (2) those that are expensed as they are incurred.

(b) Collectibility: The risk that a customer will be unable to pay the agreed-upon amount of consideration is referred to as collectibility.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Collectibility

Collectibility relates to a client's credit risk or the possibility that the customer may be unable to pay the agreed-upon amount of consideration. The revenue amount is not adjusted for customer credit risk under the revenue guideline as long as a contract exists (it is likely that the customer will pay).

02

Reporting for costs to fulfill a contract 

Companies categorize fulfillment expenses (contract acquisition costs) into two groups: those that result in an asset and those that are expensed as they are spent.

If the extra expenditures are incurred to acquire a contract with a client, the charges are recognized as an asset. In other words, incremental costs are expenses that a firm would not have incurred if the contract had not been awarded (for example, selling commissions).

Other examples include:

(a) direct labor, direct materials, and cost allocation for contract-related expenditures (such as contract management and supervision costs, insurance, and depreciation of tools and equipment).

(b) Costs that produce or increase the company's resources that will be used to meet future performance requirements. Intangible design and engineering costs that will continue to benefit the company in the future are included in the costs. Businesses capitalize direct, incremental, and recoverable expenses (assuming that the contract period is for more than a year).

03

Reporting for Collectibility

A collectibility problem arises whenever a business sells a product or provides a service on credit. Collectibility refers to the risk that a client will be unable to pay the agreed-upon amount of consideration. The amount recorded as revenue is not adjusted for client credit risk under revenue guidance as long as a contract exists (it is likely that the customer will pay). As a result, organizations report gross revenue(without taking into account credit risk) and then show an allowance for any impairment due to bad debts recognized initially and later in line with the specific bad debt advice). An impairment attributable to bad loans is presented as an operating expenditure in the income statement. A corporation will be compensated for fulfilling a performance obligation that has no impact on revenue recognition.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

(Determine Transaction Price) Blair Biotech enters into a licensing agreement with Pang Pharmaceutical for a drug under development. Blair will receive a payment of $10,000,000 if the drug receives regulatory approval. Based on prior experience in the drug-approval process, Blair determines it is 90% likely that the drug will gain approval and a 10% chance of denial.

Instructions

(a) Determine the transaction price of the arrangement for Blair Biotech.

(b) Assuming that regulatory approval was granted on December 20, 2017, and that Blair received the payment from Pang on January 15, 2018, prepare the journal entries for Blair. The license meets the criteria for point-in-time revenue recognition.

Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for \(20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is \)12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).

Zagat Inc. enters into an agreement on March 1, 2017, to sell Werner Metal Company aluminum ingots. As part of the agreement, Zagat also agrees to repurchase the ingots on May 1, 2017, at the original sales price of $200,000 plus 2%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry necessary on March 1, 2017.

(b) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry for the repurchase of the ingots on May 1, 2017.

Explain the accounting for contract modifications.

Manual Company sells goods to Nolan Company during 2017. It offers Nolan the following rebates based on total sales to Nolan. If total sales to Nolan are 10,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 2%. If it sells up to 20,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 4%. If it sells up to 30,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 6%. In the first quarter of the year, Manual sells 11,000 units to Nolan at a sales price of $110,000. Manual, based on past experience, has sold over 40,000 units to Nolan, and these sales normally take place in the third quarter of the year. What amount of revenue should Manual report for the sale of the 11,000 units in the first quarter of the year?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.