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Assume the bonds in BE14-2 were issued at 103. Prepare the journal entries for (a) January 1, (b) July 1, and (c) December 31. Assume The Colson Company records straight-line amortization semi-annually.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total for both the debit and credit sides is $339,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Amortization of Premium:

Reducing the amount of bond premium periodically by charging the same to interest expenses account is known as amortization of premium. It reduces the interest expense of the issuer of the bond.

02

Journal Entries

Colson Company
Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2017

Cash

$309,000

Bonds Payable

$300,000

Premium on Bonds Payable

$9,000

July 1, 2017

Interest expenses

$14,100

Premium on Bonds Payable

$900

Cash

$15,000

December 31, 2017

Interest expenses

$14,100

Premium on Bonds Payable

$900

Interest Payable

$15,000

Working:

Interest expenses on January 1, 2017 = ($300,000 x 103%) = $309,000

Interest expenses paid cash on July 1, 2017 = ($300,000 x 10% x 1/12) = $15,000

Premium on bonds payable amortize semi-annually = ($9,000/10) =$900

Interest payable on December 31, 2017 = ($300,000 x 10% x 1/12) = $15,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gottlieb Co. owes \(199,800 to Ceballos Inc. The debt is a 10-year, 11% note. Because Gottlieb Co. is in financial trouble, Ceballos Inc. agrees to accept some land and cancel the entire debt. The property has a book value of \)90,000 and a fair value of $140,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry on Gottlieb’s books for debt restructure.
  2. Prepare the journal entry on Ceballos’s books for debt restructure

Assume the bonds in BE14-6 were issued for $644,636 and the effective-interest rate is 6%. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

On January 1, 2017, Nichols Company issued for \(1,085,800 its 20-year, 11% bonds that have a maturity value of \)1,000,000 and pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The following are three presentations of the long-term liability section of the balance sheet that might be used for these bonds at the issue date.

1

Bonds payable (maturing January 1, 2037)

\(1,000,000

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

85,800

Total bond liability

\)1,085,800

2

Bonds payable—principal (face value \(1,000,000 maturing January 1, 2037)

\) 142,050a

Bonds payable—interest (semiannual payment \(55,000)

943,750b

Total bond liability

\)1,085,800

3

Bonds payable—principal (maturing January 1, 2037)

\(1,000,000

Bonds payable—interest (\)55,000 per period for 40 periods)

2,200,000

Total bond liability

\(3,200,000

aThe present value of \)1,000,000 due at the end of 40 (6-month) periods at the yield rate of 5% per period

bThe present value of \(55,000 per period for 40 (6-month) periods at the yield rate of 5% per period.

Instructions

(a) Discuss the conceptual merit(s) of each of the date-of-issue balance sheet presentations shown above for these bonds.

(b) Explain why investors would pay \)1,085,800 for bonds that have a maturity value of only $1,000,000.

(c)Assuming that a discount rate is needed to compute the carrying value of the obligations arising from a bond issue at any date during the life of the bonds, discuss the conceptual merit(s) of using for this purpose: (1) The coupon or nominal rate. (2) The effective or yield rate at date of issue.

(d)If the obligations arising from these bonds are to be carried at their present value computed by means of the current market rate of interest, how would the bond valuation at dates subsequent to the date of the issue be affected by an increase or a decrease in the market rate of interest?

What is off-balance sheet financing? Why might a company be interested in using off-balance sheet financing?

What is done to record properly a transaction involving the issuance of a non-interest -bearing long-term note in exchange for property?

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