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Assume the bonds in BE14-6 were issued for $644,636 and the effective-interest rate is 6%. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total for both the debit and credit sides is $686,636.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Premium on Bond Payable

Premium on bond payablerefers to the cash received over the par value of the issued bond. It is credited in account "premium on bond payable" and amortized over the maturity period.

02

Journal Entries

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2017

Cash

$644,636

Bonds Payable

$600,000

Premium on Bonds Payable

$44,636

July 1, 2017

Interest expenses

$19,339.08

Premium on Bonds Payable

$1,660.92

Cash

$21,000.00

December 31, 2017

Interest expenses

$19,289.25

Premium on Bonds Payable

$1,710.75

Interest Payable ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2)

$21,000






Working:

Premium on bonds payable on January 1= ($644,636-$600,000)= $44,636

Interest expenses on July 1 = (644,636 x 6% x 1/2)= $19,339.08

Premium on bond payable on July 1 ($21,000-19,339.08) = $1,660.92

Interest paid in cash paid on July 1= ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) = $21,000.

Interest expenses on December 31 = {(644,636 -$1,660.92)x 6% x 1/2} =$19,289.25

Interest payable on December 31, 2017=($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) =$21,000

Premium on bond payable on December 31 ($21,000-19,289.25) = $1,710.75.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E14-1 (L01) (Classification of Liabilities) Presented below are various account balances of K.D. Lang Inc.

(a) Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which \(3,000 will be amortized during the next year.

(b) Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2021. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)

(c) Serial bonds payable, \)1,000,000, of which \(200,000 are due each July 31.

(d) Amounts withheld from employees’ wages for income taxes.

(e) Notes payable due January 15, 2020.

(f) Credit balances in customers’ accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.

(g) Bonds payable of \)2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2018.

(h) Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)

(i) Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.

Instructions

Indicate whether each of the items above should be classified on December 31, 2017, as a current liability, a long-term liability, or under some other classification. Consider each one independently from all others; that is, do not assume that all of them relate to one particular business. If the classification of some of the items is doubtful, explain why in each case.

Celine Dion company issued $600,000 of 10%, 20- year bonds on January 1, 2017, at 102. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Dion company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount.

Instructions:

Prepare the journal entries to record the following.

  1. The issuance of the bonds.
  2. The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2017.
  3. The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2017.

Distinguish between the following values relative to bonds payable:

(a) Maturity value. (c) Market (fair) value.

(b) Face value. (d) Par value.

The following amortization and interest schedule reflects the issuance of 10-year bonds by Capulet Corporation on January 1, 2011, and the subsequent interest payments and charges. The company’s year-end is December 31, and financial statements are prepared once yearly.

Amortization Schedule

Year

Cash

Interest

Amount unamortized

Carrying value

1/1/2011

\(5,651

\)94,349

2011

\(11,000

\)11,322

5,329

94,671

2012

11,000

11,361

4,968

95,032

2013

11,000

11,404

4,564

95,436

2014

11,000

11,452

4,112

95,888

2015

11,000

11,507

3,605

95,395

2016

11,000

11,567

3,038

96,962

2017

11,000

11,635

2,403

97,597

2018

11,000

11,712

1,691

98,309

2019

11,000

11,797

894

99,106

2020

11,000

11,894

100,000

Instructions

(a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and how you can determine this fact from the schedule.

(b) Indicate whether the amortization schedule is based on the straight-line method or the effective-interest method, and how you can determine which method is used.

(c) Determine the stated interest rate and the effective-interest rate.

(d) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2011.

(e) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2011. (Interest is paid on January 1.)

(f) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2018. Capulet Corporation does not use reversing entries.

(Entries for Redemption and Issuance of Bonds) Matt Perry, Inc. had outstanding \(6,000,000 of 11% bonds (interest payable July 31 and January 31) due in 10 years. On July 1, it issued \)9,000,000 of 10%, 15-year bonds (interest payable July 1 and January 1) at 98. A portion of the proceeds was used to call the 11% bonds (with unamortized discount of $120,000) at 102 on August 1.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries necessary to record issue of the new bonds and refunding of the bonds.

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