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Chapter 9: Question 10BE (page 475)

Boyne Inc. had beginning inventory of \(12,000 at cost and \)20,000 at retail. Net purchases were \(120,000 at cost and \)170,000 at retail. Net markups were \(10,000, net markdowns were \)7,000, and sales revenue was $147,000. Compute ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory at cost equals $33,360

Step by step solution

01

Inventory value at retail is calculated as follows:

Cost

Retail

Beginning inventory

$12,000

$20,000

Add: Net Purchases

120,000

170,000

Add: Net Markups

________

10,000

Totals

$132,000

$200,000

Less: Net Markdowns

7,000

Less: Sales

147,000

Ending inventory at retail

$46,000

02

The cost-to-retail ratio is calculated as follows:

Costtoretail=InventoryatcostInventoryatretail脳100=$132,000$200,000脳100=66%

03

The ending inventory at cost is calculated as follows:

Endinginventoryatcost=Endinginventoryatretail脳Costtoretailratio=$46,000脳66%=$30,360

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fuque Inc. uses the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory for its monthly financial statements. The following data pertain to a single department for the month of October 2018. Inventory, October 1, 2018 At cost \( 52,000 At retail 78,000 Purchases (exclusive of freight and returns) At cost 272,000 At retail 423,000 Freight-in 16,600 Purchase returns At cost 5,600 At retail 8,000 Markups 9,000 Markup cancellations 2,000 Markdowns (net) 3,600 Normal spoilage and breakage 10,000 Sales revenue 390,000 Instructions (a) Using the conventional retail method, prepare a schedule computing estimated lower-of-cost-or-market inventory for October 31, 2018. (b) A department store using the conventional retail inventory method estimates the cost of its ending inventory as \)60,000. An accurate physical count reveals only $47,000 of inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market. List the factors that may have caused the difference between the computed inventory and the physical count.

Floyd Corporation has the following four items in its ending inventory. Item Cost Net Realizable Value (NRV) Jokers \(2,000 \)2,100 Penguins 5,000 4,950 Riddlers 4,400 4,625 Scarecrows 3,200 3,830 Determine the following: (a) the LCNRV for each item, and (b) the amount of write-down, if any, using (1) an item-by-item LCNRV evaluation and (2) a total category LCNRV evaluation

Deere and Company reported inventory in its balance sheet as follows. Inventories $1,999,100,000 What additional disclosures might be necessary to present the inventory fairly?

Dover Company began operations in 2017 and determined its ending inventory at cost and at LCNRV at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018. This information is presented below. Cost Net Realizable Value 12/31/17 \(346,000 \)322,000 12/31/18 410,000 390,000Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, assuming that the inventory is recorded at LCNRV and a perpetual inventory system using the cost-of-goods-sold method is used. (b) Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, assuming that the inventory is recorded at cost and a perpetual system using the loss method is used. (c) Which of the two methods above provides the higher net income in each year?

Mark Price Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented below is information for the month of May. Inventory, May 1 $ 160,000 Purchases (gross) 640,000 Freight-in 30,000 Sales revenue 1,000,000 Sales returns 70,000 Purchase discounts 12,000 Instructions (a) Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 30% of sales. (b) Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 30% of cost.
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