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Chapter 9: Question 18Q (page 474)

Deere and Company reported inventory in its balance sheet as follows. Inventories $1,999,100,000 What additional disclosures might be necessary to present the inventory fairly?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Additional disclosures such as inventory composition, arrangement of inventory financing, and methods used to value the inventory should be disclosed.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of inventories

Inventories are the items held at the end of the year by the business, which are unsold by the business.

02

Additional reporting related to inventories

The company is required to report the composition of inventories such as raw material, finished goods, work in process inventories, etc., in the balance sheet or in the notes to the financial statements.

Inventories purchased by financing arrangements such as related party transactions, firm purchase commitments, and loans secured by inventories should be reported in the disclosures to the financial statements.

Methods used to value the inventory, such as LIFO, FFO, average cost method, etc., should be properly disclosed in the financial statements as disclosure.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Maddox Specialty Company, a division of Lost World Inc., manufactures three models of gear shift components for bicycles that are sold to bicycle manufacturers, retailers, and catalog outlets. Since beginning operations in 1993, Maddox has used normal absorption costing and has assumed a first-in, first-out cost flow in its perpetual inventory system. The balances of the inventory accounts at the end of Maddox鈥檚 fiscal year, November 30, 2017, are shown below. The inventories are stated at cost before any year-end adjustments. Finished goods \(647,000 Work in process 112,500 Raw materials 264,000 Factory supplies 69,000 The following information relates to Maddox鈥檚 inventory and operations. 1. The finished goods inventory consists of the items analyzed below. Cost NRV Down tube shifter Standard model \) 67,500 \( 67,000 Click adjustment model 94,500 89,000 Deluxe model 108,000 110,000 Total down tube shifters 270,000 266,000 Bar end shifter Standard model 83,000 90,050 Click adjustment model 99,000 97,550 Total bar end shifters 182,000 187,600 Head tube shifter Standard model 78,000 77,650 Click adjustment model 117,000 119,300 Total head tube shifters 195,000 196,950 Total fi nished goods \)647,000 \(650,550 2. One-half of the head tube shifter finished goods inventory is held by catalog outlets on consignment. 3. Three-quarters of the bar end shifter finished goods inventory has been pledged as collateral for a bank loan. 4. One-half of the raw materials balance represents derailleurs acquired at a contracted price 20% above the current market price. The NRV of the rest of the raw materials is \)127,400. 5. The total NRV of the work in process inventory is \(108,700. 6. Included in the cost of factory supplies are obsolete items with an historical cost of \)4,200. The market value of the remaining factory supplies is $65,900. 7. Maddox applies the LCNRV method to each of the three types of shifters in finished goods inventory. For each of the other three inventory accounts, Maddox applies the LCNRV method to the total of each inventory account. 8. Consider all amounts presented above to be material in relation to Maddox鈥檚 financial statements taken as a whole. Instructions (a) Prepare the inventory section of Maddox鈥檚 balance sheet as of November 30, 2017, including any required note(s). (b) Without prejudice to your answer to (a), assume that the NRV of Maddox鈥檚 inventories is less than cost. Explain how this decline would be presented in Maddox鈥檚 income statement for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017. (c) Assume that Maddox has a firm purchase commitment for the same type of derailleur included in the raw materials inventory as of November 30, 2017, and that the purchase commitment is at a contracted price 15% greater than the current market price. These derailleurs are to be delivered to Maddox after November 30, 2017. Discuss the impact, if any, that this purchase commitment would have on Maddox鈥檚 financial statements prepared for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017.

Starfish Company (a company using GAAP and the LIFO inventory method) is considering changing to IFRS and the FIFO inventory method. How would a comparison of these methods affect Starfish鈥檚 financials? (a) During a period of inflation, working capital would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (b) During a period of inflation, the taxes will decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. During a period of inflation, net income would be greater if IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (d) During a period of inflation, the current ratio would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory methodare used as compared to GAAP and LIFO.

Briefly describe the valuation of (a) biological assets and (b) agricultural produce

Question:Amiras Corporation began operations on January 1, 2017, with a beginning inventory of \(30,100 at cost and \)50,000 at retail. The following information relates to 2017. Retail Net purchases (\(108,500 at cost) \)150,000 Net markups 10,000 Net markdowns 5,000 Sales revenue 126,900 Instructions (a) Assume Amiras decided to adopt the conventional retail method. Compute the ending inventory to be reported in the balance sheet. (b) Assume instead that Amiras decides to adopt the dollar-value LIFO retail method. The appropriate price indexes are 100 at January 1 and 110 at December 31. Compute the ending inventory to be reported in the balance sheet. (c) On the basis of the information in part (b), compute cost of goods sold.

Retail Inventory Method鈥擟onventional and LIFO) Leonard Company began operations late in 2016 and adopted the conventional retail inventory method. Because there was no beginning inventory for 2016 and no markdowns during 2016, the ending inventory for 2016 was \(14,000 under both the conventional retail method and the LIFO retail method. At the end of 2017, management wants to compare the results of applying the conventional and LIFO retail methods. There was no change in the price level during 2017. The following data are available for computations. Cost Retail Inventory, January 1, 2017 \)14,000 $20,000 Sales revenue 80,000 Net markups 9,000 Net markdowns 1,600 Purchases 58,800 81,000 Freight-in 7,500 Estimated theft 2,000 Instructions Compute the cost of the 2017 ending inventory under both (a) the conventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method
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