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Chapter 9: Q4IFRS (page 500)

Briefly describe the valuation of (a) biological assets and (b) agricultural produce

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Biological assets are estimated on initial recognition and recorded at the net realizable value at the end of each year.

(b) Agricultural products are recorded at the net realizable value at the time of harvesting.

Step by step solution

01

Biological assets accounting

(a) Biological assets are related to animals and plants such as cattle, fruits, trees, etc. These are recorded at an initial price, and then after the end of each reporting period, the loss is recorded due to the fluctuations in the net realizable value.

02

Agricultural produce accounting

(b) Agricultural produce is the products harvested after procuring it from biological assets sources. It includes cotton, milk, wool, etc. When harvesting is done, the net realizable value of the asset is treated as a cost and treated like other inventories held for sale by the business.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Presented below is information related to Rembrandt Inc.鈥檚 inventory, assuming Rembrandt uses lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market. (per unit) Skis Boots Parkas Historical cost \(190.00 \)106.00 $53.00 Selling price 212.00 145.00 73.75 Cost to distribute 19.00 8.00 2.50 Current replacement cost 203.00 105.00 51.00 Normal profit margin 32.00 29.00 21.25 Determine the following: (a) the two limits to market value (i.e., the ceiling and the floor) that should be used in the lower-of cost-or-market computation for skis, (b) the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots, and (c) the market amount that should be used to value parkas on the basis of the lower-of-cost-or-market.

Garcia Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017. Jim Alcide, controller for Garcia, has gathered the following data concerning inventory. At May 31, 2017, the balance in Garcia鈥檚 Raw Materials Inventory account was \(408,000, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had a credit balance of \)27,500. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2017, in the schedule below. Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Garcia鈥檚 May 31, 2017, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle. Net Realizable Cost Sales Price Value Aluminum siding \( 70,000 \) 64,000 \( 56,000 Cedar shake siding 86,000 94,000 84,800 Louvered glass doors 112,000 186,400 168,300 Thermal windows 140,000 154,800 140,000 Total \)408,000 \(499,200 \)449,100 Instructions (a) Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2017. (b) For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017, determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded (using the loss method) due to the change in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV. (c) Explain the rationale for the use of the LCNRV rule as it applies to inventories

Starfish Company (a company using GAAP and the LIFO inventory method) is considering changing to IFRS and the FIFO inventory method. How would a comparison of these methods affect Starfish鈥檚 financials? (a) During a period of inflation, working capital would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (b) During a period of inflation, the taxes will decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. During a period of inflation, net income would be greater if IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (d) During a period of inflation, the current ratio would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory methodare used as compared to GAAP and LIFO.

Riegel Company uses the LCNRV method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. The inventory at December 31, 2017, consists of products D, E, F, G, H, and I. Relevant per unit data for these products appear below. Using the LCNRV rule, determine the proper unit value for statement of financial position reporting purposes at December 31, 2017, for each of the inventory items above.

Question:Distinguish between gross profit as a percentage of cost and gross profit as a percentage of sales price. Convert the following gross profit percentages based on cost togross profit percentages based on sales price: 25% and 331 /3%. Convert the following gross profit percentages based on sales price to gross profit percentages based on cost: 331 /3% and 60%.
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