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Mark Price Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented below is information for the month of May. Inventory, May 1 $ 160,000 Purchases (gross) 640,000 Freight-in 30,000 Sales revenue 1,000,000 Sales returns 70,000 Purchase discounts 12,000 Instructions (a) Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 30% of sales. (b) Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 30% of cost.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The estimated inventory on May 31 equals $167,000.

(b) The estimated inventory on May 31 equals $102,644.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of net purchases

Net purchases is calculated as follows:

Netpurchases=Purchases+Freight-in-Purchasediscounts=$640,000+$30,000-$12,000=$658,000

02

Calculation of cost of goods sold in (a)

Cost of goods sold is calculated as follows:

Costofgoodssold=Salesrevenue-Salesreturn×1-Grossprofitpercentage=$1,000,000-$70,000×1-30%=$651,000

03

Calculation of estimated inventory at May 31

(a) Estimated inventory on May 31 is calculated as follows:

EstimatedinventoryatMay31=InventoryatMay1+Netpurchases-Costofgoodssold=$160,000+$658,000-$651,000=$167,000

04

Calculation of gross profit percentage on sales

Gross profit percentage on sales is calculated as follows:

Grossprofitpercentageonsales=Percentagemarkuponcost100%+Percentagemarkuponcost=30%100%+30%=23.08%

05

Calculation of cost of goods sold in (b)

Cost of goods sold is calculated as follows:

Costofgoodssold=Salesrevenue-Salesreturns×1-Grossprofitpercentage=$1,000,000-$70,000×1-23.08%=$715,356

06

Calculation of estimated inventory at May 31

(b) Estimated inventory at May 31 is calculated as follows:

EstimatedinventoryatMay31=InventoryatMay1+Netpurchases-Costofgoodssold=$160,000+$658,000-$715,356=$102,644

Thus, ending inventory on May 31, in part (a) equals $167,000, and in part (b) equals $102,644.

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