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Question:In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases, under the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Cases 1 2 3 4 5 Cost \(15.90 \)16.10 \(15.90 \)15.90 $15.90 Net realizable value 14.50 19.20 15.20 10.40 16.40 Net realizable value less normal profit 12.80 17.60 13.75 8.80 14.80 Market (replacement cost) 14.80 17.20 12.80 9.70 16.80

Short Answer

Expert verified

The inventory price for Case 1 equals $14.50, Case 2 equals $16.10, Case 3 equals $13.75, case 4 equals $9.70, and Case 5 equals $15.90.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-step-solutionStep1

The designated market value of the inventory is determined as follows:

Cases

Net realizable value

Net realizable value less normal profit

Replacement cost

Designated market value

Case 1

$14.50

$12.80

$14.80

$14.50

Case 2

19.20

17.60

17.20

17.60

Case 3

15.20

13.75

12.80

13.75

Case 4

10.40

8.80

9.70

9.70

Case 5

$16.40

$14.80

$16.80

$16.40

02

Step 2:

The inventory price as per the lower-of-cost-or-market-value method is determined as follows:

Cases

Cost

Designated market value

Lower-of-cost-or-market-value

Case 1

$15.90

$14.50

$14.50

Case 2

16.10

17.60

16.10

Case 3

15.90

13.75

13.75

Case 4

15.90

9.70

9.70

Case 5

$15.90

$16.40

$15.90

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