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Joni Hyde Inc. has the following amounts reported in its general ledger at the end of the current year.

Organization costs $24,000

Trademarks 15,000

Discount on bonds payable 35,000

Deposits with advertising agency for ads to promote goodwill of company 10,000

Excess of cost over fair value of net identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary 75,000

Cost of equipment acquired for research and development projects; the equipment has an alternative future use 90,000

Costs of developing a secret formula for a product that is expected to be marketed for at least 20 years 80,000

Instructions

(a) On the basis of the information above, compute the total amount to be reported by Hyde for intangible assets on its balance sheet at year-end.

(b) If an item is not to be included in intangible assets, explain its proper treatment for reporting purposes.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Intangible assets are only reported on a company's balance sheet if they are acquired assets with a measurable value and a long enough useful life to be amortized. The requirements for accounting are established in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) (GAAP).

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of total amount for Intangible assets on the balance sheet

Trademarks

$15,000

Excess of cost over fair value of net identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary (goodwill)

$75,000

Total intangible assets

$90,000

02

Item’s proper treatment which are not included in intangible assets

Items

Treatment

Organization costs,$24,000

It should be expensed.

Discount on bonds,$35,000

It should be reported as a contra account to bonds payable in the long-term liabilities section.

Deposits with advertising agency for ads to promote goodwill of company, $10,000

It should be reported either as an expense or as prepaid advertising in the current assets section. Advertising costs in general are expenses when incurred or when first used.

Cost of equipment acquired for research and development projects; the equipment has an alternative future use, $90,000

It should be reported with property, plant, and equipment, because the equipment has an alternative.

Costs of developing a secret formula for a product that is expected to be marketed for at least 20 years, $80,000

It should be classified as research and development expense on the income statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Accounting for R&D Costs) More Company incurred the following costs during the current year in connection with its research and development activities.

Cost of equipment acquired that will have alternative uses in future R&D projects over the next 5 years (uses straight-line depreciation)

$280,000

Materials consumed in R&D projects

59,000

Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects

100,000

Personnel costs of persons involved in R&D projects

128,000

Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects

50,000

Materials purchased for future R&D projects

34,000

Instructions

Compute the amount to be reported as research and development expense by More on its current year income statement. Assume equipment is purchased at the beginning of the year.

Question: (Correct Intangible Assets Account) Reichenbach Co., organized in 2016, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2017 and 2018.

Intangible Assets

7/1/17

8-year franchise; expiration date 6/30/25

\( 48,000

10/1/17

Advance payment on laboratory space (2-year lease)

24,000

12/31/17

Net loss for 2017 including state incorporation fee, \)1,000, and related legal fees of organizing, $5,000 (all fees incurred in 2017)

16,000

1/2/18

Patent purchased (10-year life)

84,000

3/1/18

Cost of developing a secret formula (indefinite life)

75,000

4/1/18

Goodwill purchased (indefinite life)

278,400

6/1/18

Legal fee for successful defense of patent purchased above

12,650

9/1/18

Research and development costs

160,000

Instructions

Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December 31, 2018, recording any necessary amortization and reflecting all balances accurately as of that date. (Ignore income tax effects.)

Zoop Corporation purchased for \(300,000 a 30% interest in Murphy, Inc. This investment enables Zoop to exert significant influence over Murphy. During the year, Murphy earned net income of \)180,000 and paid dividends of $60,000. Prepare Zoop’s journal entries related to this investment.

Garfield Company purchased, on January 1, 2017, as a held-to-maturity investment, \(80,000 of the 9%, 5-year bonds of Chester Corporation for \)74,086, which provides an 11% return. Prepare Garfield’s journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of annual interest and discount amortization. Assume effective-interest amortization is used.

Question: Fields Laboratories holds a valuable patent (No. 758-6002-1A) on a precipitator that prevents certain types of air pollution. Fields does not manufacture or sell the products and processes it develops. Instead, it conducts research and develops products and processes which it patents, and then assigns the patents to manufacturers on a royalty basis. Occasionally it sells a patent. The history of Fields patent number 758-6002-1A is as follows.

Date

Activity

Cost

2008–2009

Research conducted to develop precipitator

$384,000

Jan. 2010

Design and construction of a prototype

87,600

March 2010

Testing of models

42,000

Jan. 2011

Fees paid engineers and lawyers to prepare patent application; patent granted June 30, 2011

59,500

Nov. 2012

Engineering activity necessary to advance the design of the precipitator to the manufacturing stage

81,500

Dec. 2013

Legal fees paid to successfully defend precipitator patent

42,000

April 2014

Research aimed at modifying the design of the patented precipitator

43,000

July 2018

Legal fees paid in unsuccessful patent infringement suit against a competitor

34,000

Fields assumed a useful life of 17 years when it received the initial precipitator patent. On January 1, 2016, it revised its useful life estimate downward to 5 remaining years. Amortization is computed for a full year if the cost is incurred prior to July 1, and no amortization for the year if the cost is incurred after June 30. The company’s year ends December 31.

Instructions

Compute the carrying value of patent No. 758-6002-1A on each of the following dates:

(a) December 31, 2011.

(b) December 31, 2015.

(c) December 31, 2018.

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