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Intangibles have either a limited useful life or an indefinite useful life. How should these two different types of intangibles be amortized?

Short Answer

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Intangibles have either a limited useful life or an indefinite useful life. Intangibles with limited life can be amortized, but intangibles with an endless life cannot be amortized.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Amortization

Amortization is a strategy used in accounting to reduce the book value of a loan or intangible asset over a predetermined period.

02

Amortization of Intangibles

The limited-life intangibles should be amortized over their useful life by systematic charges to expenditure.

It is not possible to amortize an intangible asset with endless life.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Nieland Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2017. This patent had a book value of \(288,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2017, Nieland incurred research and development costs of \)96,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2017, Nieland received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Nieland had patented. The company incurred $85,000 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents?

What constitutes 鈥渟ignificant influence鈥 when an investor鈥檚 financial interest is below the 50% level?

(Accounting for Pre-Opening Costs) After securing lease commitments from several major stores, Auer Shopping Center, Inc. was organized and built a shopping center in a growing suburb.

The shopping center would have opened on schedule on January 1, 2017, if it had not been struck by a severe tornado in December. Instead, it opened for business on October 1, 2017. All of the additional construction costs that were incurred as a result of the tornado were covered by insurance.

In July 2016, in anticipation of the scheduled January opening, a permanent staff had been hired to promote the shopping center, obtain tenants for the uncommitted space, and manage the property.

A summary of some of the costs incurred in 2016 and the first nine months of 2017 follows.

2016

January 1, 2017, through September 30, 2017

Interest on mortgage bonds

\(720,000

\)540,000

Cost of obtaining tenants

300,000

360,000

Promotional advertising

540,000

557,000

The promotional advertising campaign was designed to familiarize shoppers with the center. Had it been known in time that the center would not open until October 2017, the 2016 expenditure for promotional advertising would not have been made. The advertising had to be repeated in 2017.

All of the tenants who had leased space in the shopping center at the time of the tornado accepted the October occupancy date on the condition that the monthly rental charges for the first 9 months of 2017 be canceled.

Instructions

Explain how each of the costs for 2016 and the first 9 months of 2017 should be treated in the accounts of the shopping center corporation. Give the reasons for each treatment.

Question: Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. (a) Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. (c) Organizational costs. (b) Research and development costs. (d) Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.

On January 2, 2017, Raconteur Corp. reported the following intangible assets: (1) copyright with a carrying value of \(15,000, and (2) a trade name with a carrying value of \)8,500. The trade name has a remaining life of 5 years and can be renewed at nominal cost indefinitely. The copyright has a remaining life of 10 years.

At December 31, 2017, Raconteur assessed the intangible assets for possible impairment and developed the following information.

Estimated Undiscounted Expected Future Cash Flows

Estimated Fair Value

Copyright

\(20,000

\)16,000

Trade name

10,000

5,000

Accounting

Prepare any journal entries required for Raconteur鈥檚 intangible assets at December 31, 2017.

Analysis

Many stock analysts indicate a preference for less-volatile operating income measures. Such measures make it easier to predict future income and cash flows, using reported income measures. How does the accounting for impairments of intangible assets affect the volatility of operating income?

Principles

Many accounting issues involve a trade-off between the primary characteristics of relevant and representationally faithful information. How does the accounting for intangible asset impairments reflect this trade-off?

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