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Chapter 24: Question 22Q (page 1446)

鈥淭he significance of financial statement data is not in the amount alone.鈥 Discuss the meaning of this statement.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial statements not only reveal the amount but also whether the amount is sufficient or not.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statement

Financial statements are written records that detail a company's business practices and monetary success. Government offices, accountants, and companies, among others, evaluate financial accounts on a regular basis to ensure accuracy and for valuation, financing, or investment purposes.

02

Explaining the meaning of the statement “The significance of financial statement data is not in the amount alone”

It has been claimed that "everything is relative" and that the information in the financial statements can certainly be anecdotal. The fundamental importance of the information in the financial statements is not in the amount shown but in their relative relevance; that is, arriving at a decision after comparing everything to comparable objects and tying it to the relevant information.

Financial statements do not only show the quantity (which is often not the case to limit the subjective view of things that reflect dollar numbers) but also whether the amount is sufficient or has not been given to the demands of the company. Or whether it speaks to quantities out of range, other quantities of the firm, or long-run progress, cannot be determined by lump sum numbers alone.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cineplex Corporation is a diversified company that operates in five different industries: A, B, C, D, and E. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2018.

A

B

C

D

E

Sales revenue

\(40,000

\)75,000

\(580,000

\)35,000

\(55,000

Cost of goods sold

19,000

50,000

270,000

19,000

30,000

Operating expenses

10,000

40,000

235,000

12,000

18,000

Total expenses

29,000

90,000

505,000

31,000

48,000

Operating profit (loss)

\)11,000

\((15,000)

\)75,000

\(4,000

\)7,000

Identifiable assets

\(35,000

\)80,000

\(500,000

\)65,000

\(50,000

Sales of segments B and C included intersegment sales of \)20,000 and $100,000, respectively.

Instructions

(b) Prepare the necessary disclosures required by GAAP.

The following comment appeared in the financial press: 鈥淚nadequate financial disclosure, particularly with respect to how management views the future and its role in the marketplace, has always been a stone in the shoe. After all, if you don鈥檛 know how a company views the future, how can you judge the worth of its corporate strategy?鈥 What are some arguments for reporting earnings forecasts?

What are the major types of subsequent events? Indicate how each of the following 鈥渟ubsequent events鈥 would be reported.

  1. Collection of a note written off in a prior period.
  2. Issuance of a large preference share offering.
  3. Acquisition of a company in a different industry.
  4. Destruction of a major plant in a flood.
  5. Death of the company鈥檚 chief executive officer (CEO).
  6. Additional wage costs are associated with the settlement of a four-week strike.
  7. Settlement of an income tax case at considerably more tax than anticipated at year-end.
  8. Change in the product mix from consumer goods to industrial goods.

Carlton Company is involved in four separate industries. The following information is available for each of the four industries.

Operating Segment

Total Revenue

Operating Profit (Loss)

Identifiable Assets

W

\( 60,000

15,000

\)167,000

X

10,000

3,000

83,000

Y

23,000

(2,000)

21,000

Z

9,000

1,000

19,000

\(102,000

\)17,000

$290,000

Instructions

Determine which of the operating segments are reportable based on the:

b) Operating profit (loss) test.

An annual report of Crestwood Industries states, 鈥淭he company and its subsidiaries have long-term leases expiring on various dates after December 31, 2017. Amounts payable under such commitments, without reduction for related rental income, are expected to average approximately \(5,711,000 annually for the next 3 years. Related rental income from certain subleases to others is estimated to average \)3,094,000 annually for the next 3 years.鈥 What information is provided by this note?

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