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Chapter 24: Question 21Q (page 1446)

Jane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fraudulent financial reporting can occur when a flammable mix of powers and opportunities exists, and they are used in unethical business activity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Reporting

Financial reporting can be an important process for companies and speculators it gives important data on what appears to be financial performance over time. Government and private administrative institutions also analyze financial reporting to guarantee fair exchange, remuneration, and monetary practice.

02

Explaining the fraudulent financial reporting

It is defined as intentional or reckless behavior that results in materially incorrect financial statements, whether by act or exclusion. The reporting can have many components and manifest itself in a variety of ways.

This may include purposeful and pure alteration of business records, such as stock check labels, or deceptive transactions, such as fraudulent sales or orders. This may include inappropriate application of accounting rules.

Company representatives can be involved at any level, from the highest level of central management to lower level teachers. If the behavior is intentional or so irresponsible that it is a legitimate percentage of intentional behavior and results in a deceptive monetary expression, it falls within the working definition of the term fraudulent financial reporting.

03

Explaining the difference between fraudulent financial reporting from embezzlement of company funds

Reasons for significantly misleading financial statements, such as inadvertent mistakes, vary from fraudulent financial reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is associated with other business weaknesses, such as labor extortion, violation of natural or product safety guidelines, and tax extortion,which does not necessarily render money-related explanations untrue in origin.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is a performance obligation, and how is it used to determine when revenue should be recognized?

What is the full disclosure principle in accounting? Why has disclosure increased substantially in the last 10 years?

The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.

Instructions

The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual company’s interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.

f) LaBrava Company was reasonably certain it would have an employee strike in the third quarter. As a result, it shipped heavily during the second quarter but plans to defer the recognition of the sales in excess of the normal sales volume. The deferred sales will be recognized as sales in the third quarter when the strike is in progress. LaBrava Company management thinks this is more representative of normal second- and third-quarter operations.

Answer each of the questions in the following unrelated situations.

c) A company has current assets of \(90,000 (of which \)40,000 is inventory and prepaid items) and current liabilities of \(40,000. What is the current ratio? What is the acid-test ratio? If the company borrows \)15,000 cash from a bank on a 120-day loan, what will its current ratio be? What will the acid-test ratio be?

As a loan analyst for Utrillo Bank, you have been presented with the following information.

Toulouse Co.

Lautrec Co.

Assets

Cash

\(120,000

\) 320,000

Receivables

220,000

302,000

Inventories

570,000

518,000

Total current assets

910,000

1,140,000

Other assets

500,000

612,000

Total assets

\(1,410,000

\)1,752,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

\( 305,000

\) 350,000

Long-term liabilities

400,000

500,000

Capital stock and retained earnings

705,000

902,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

\(1,410,000

\)1,752,000

Annual sales

\(930,000

\)1,500,000

Rate of gross profit t on sales

30%

40%

Each of these companies has requested a loan of $50,000 for 6 months with no collateral offered. Because your bank has reached its quota for loans of this type, only one of these requests is to be granted.

Instructions

Which of the two companies, as judged by the information given above, would you recommend as the better risk and why? Assume that the ending account balances are representative of the entire year.

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