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What are the arguments for giving separate accounting recognition to the conversion feature of debentures?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The arguments for giving separate accounting recognition to the change element of debentures is that there is an economic value intrinsic in conversion feature.

Step by step solution

01

The Justification for giving separate accounting recognition to the conversion feature of debentures

The view that different accounting recognition ought to be agreed to change element of convertible obligation depends on these reasons:

  • that there is financial worth innate in the transformation component or approach,
  • Common stock and the worth of this element ought to be perceived for the purpose of bookkeeping by the guarantor.

It very well might be contended that the call isn't altogether divergent in nature from the call contained in a choice or warrant and its issue is accordingly a sort of capital exchange.

02

Supportive statement for recognition to the conversion feature of debentures

Transformation include exists together with specific senior security attributes in a perplexing security and can't be genuinely isolated from these components or from the instrument doesn't comprise an intelligent or convincing motivation behind why the upsides of the different components ought not get discrete bookkeeping acknowledgment.

The way that the possible result of the choice allowed the buyer of the convertible debt not entirely settled at date of issuance isn't applicable to the subject of reflecting in the bookkeeping records the different components of the complicated archive at the date of issuance. The change include has a worth at date of issuance and ought to be perceived. Also, the hardships of execution are not unfavourable and ought not be depended upon to oversee the end.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Anazazi Co. offers all its 10,000 employees the opportunity to participate in an employee share-purchase plan. Under the terms of the plan, the employees are entitled to purchase 100 ordinary shares (par value \(1 per share) at a 20% discount. The purchase price must be paid immediately upon acceptance of the offer. In total, 8,500 employees accept the offer, and each employee purchases on average 80 shares at \)22 per share (market price \(27.50). Under IFRS, Anazazi Co. will record:

(a) no compensation since the plan is used to raise capital, not compensate employees.

(b) compensation expense of \)5,500,000.

(c) compensation expense of \(18,700,000.

(d) compensation expense of \)3,740,000.

(EPS: Simple Capital Structure) A portion of the combined statement of income and retained earnings of Seminole Inc. for the current year follows.

Income from continuing operations \(15,000,000

Loss from discontinued operations, net of

applicable income tax (Note 1) 1,340,000

Net income 13,660,000

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 83,250,000

96,910,000

Dividends declared:

On preferred stock—\)6.00 per share \( 300,000

On common stock—\)1.75 per share 14,875,000 15,175,000

Retained earnings at the end of the year \(81,735,000

Note 1. During the year, Seminole Inc. suffered a major loss from discontinued operations of \)1,340,000 after applicable income tax reduction of \(1,200,000.

At the end of the current year, Seminole Inc. has outstanding 8,500,000 shares of \)10 par common stock and 50,000 shares of 6% preferred. On April 1 of the current year, Seminole Inc. issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock for $32 per share to help finance the loss from discontinued operations.

Instructions

Compute the earnings per share on common stock for the current year as it should be reported to stockholders

(Accounting for Restricted Stock) Tweedie Company issues 10,000 shares of restricted stock to its CFO, Mary Tokar, on January 1, 2017. The stock has a fair value of \(500,000 on this date. The service period related to this restricted stock is 5 years. Vesting occurs if Tokar stays with the company until December 31, 2021. The par value of the stock is \)10. At December31, 2017, the fair value of the stock is $450,000.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the restricted stock on January 1, 2017 (the date of grant), and December 31, 2018.

(b) On July 25, 2021, Tokar leaves the company. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to account for this forfeiture

(Stock-Based Compensation) Assume that Amazon.com has a stock-option plan for top management. Each

stock option represents the right to purchase a share of Amazon \(1 par value common stock in the future at a price equal to the

fair value of the stock at the date of the grant. Amazon has 5,000 stock options outstanding, which were granted at the beginning

of 2017. The following data relate to the option grant.

Exercise price for options \)40

Market price at grant date (January 1, 2017) \(40

Fair value of options at grant date (January 1, 2017) \)6

Service period 5 years

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the stock-option plan.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted

stock were granted at the beginning of 2017.

(c) Now assume that the market price of Amazon stock on the grant date was $45 per share. Repeat the requirements for

(a) and (b).

(d) Amazon would like to implement an employee stock-purchase plan for rank-and-file employees, but it would like to

avoid recording expense related to this plan. Which of the following provisions must be in place for the plan to avoid

recording compensation expense?

(1) Substantially all employees may participate.

(2) The discount from market is small (less than 5%).

(3) The plan offers no substantive option feature.

(4) There is no preferred stock outstanding

E16-28 (L05) (EPS with Warrants) Howat Corporation earned \(360,000 during a period when it had an average of 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The common stock sold at an average market price of \)15 per share during the period. Also outstanding were 15,000 warrants that could be exercised to purchase one share of common stock for $10 for each warrantexercised.

Instructions

(a) Are the warrants dilutive?

(b) Compute basic earnings per share.

(c) Compute diluted earnings per share.

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