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Francisco Corporation is constructing a new building at a total initial cost of \(10,000,000. The building is expected to have a useful life of 50 years with no residual value. The building鈥檚 finished surfaces (e.g., roof cover and floor cover) are 5% of this cost and have a useful life of 20 years. Building services systems (e.g., electric, heating, and plumbing) are 20% of the cost and have a useful life of 25 years. The depreciation in the first year using component depreciation, assuming straight-line depreciation with no residual value, is:

  1. \)200,000.
  2. \(215,000.
  3. \)255,000.
  4. None of the above.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is option (c) $255,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depreciation

In accounting, depreciation refers to an expense incurred on an intangible asset due to corrosion and abrasion. A firm may adopt various methods for computing depreciation to reflect the true and accurate value of the asset.

02

Explaining the correct option

Computation of depreciation of finished surfaces:

Cost of asset = Initial cost x Rate covering building surfaces

= $10,000.00 x 5%

= $500,00

Depreciation = OriginalcostUsefullife

= $500,00020

= $25,000

Computation of depreciation of service systems:

Cost of asset = Initial cost x Rate covering building service system

= $10,000,000 x 20%

= $2,000, 000

Depreciation = OriginalcostUsefullife

= $2,000,00025

= $80,000

Computation of depreciation for the remaining cost of building:

Cost = Initial building cost - Cost of asset of surfaces and service system

= $10,000,000 - $500,000 - $2,000,000

= $7,500,000

Depreciation = OriginalcostUsefullife

= $7,500,00050

$150,000

So, the total depreciation is $255,000 ($25,000+80,000+$150,000).

03

Explaining the incorrect options

Option (a): Depreciation expense of $200,000 only includes the depreciation of the finished surfaces ($25,000) and the depreciation of the remaining cost of the building ($150,000). The depreciation of the service system is omitted.

Option (b): The service system's depreciation expense may be undervalued because the actual depreciation is $80,000 and the incorrect depreciation is $15,000.

Option (d): The depreciation expense for the asset is $255,000, and it is also mentioned in option (c), so options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following statement appeared in a financial magazine: 鈥淩RA鈥攐r Rah-Rah, as it鈥檚 sometimes dubbed鈥 has kicked up quite a storm. Oil companies, for example, are convinced that the approach is misleading. Major accounting firms agree.鈥 What is RRA? Why might oil companies believe that this approach is misleading?

(Depreciation for Fractional Periods) On March 10, 2019, Lost World Company sells equipment that it purchased for \(192,000 on August 20, 2012. It was originally estimated that the equipment would have a life of 12 years and a salvage value of \)16,800 at the end of that time, and depreciation has been computed on that basis. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

Instructions

  1. (a) Compute the depreciation charge on this equipment for 2012, for 2019, and the total charge for the period from 2013 to 2018, inclusive, under each of the six following assumptions with respect to partial periods.
    1. Depreciation is computed for the exact period of time during which the asset is owned. (Use 365 days for base and record depreciation through March 9, 2019.)
    2. Depreciation is computed for the full year on the January 1 balance in the asset account.
    3. Depreciation is computed for the full year on the December 31 balance in the asset account.
    4. Depreciation for one-half year is charged on plant assets acquired or disposed of during the year.
    5. Depreciation is computed on additions from the beginning of the month following acquisition and on disposals to the beginning of the month following disposal.
    6. Depreciation is computed for a full period on all assets in use for over one-half year, and no depreciation is charged on assets in use for less than one-half year. (Use 365 days for base.)
  2. (b) Briefly evaluate the methods above, considering them from the point of view of basic accounting theory as well as simplicity of application.

(Depreciation鈥擟hange in Estimate) Machinery purchased for \(60,000 by Tom Brady Co. in 2013 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2018, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $4,500 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the entry to correct the prior years鈥 depreciation, if necessary.
  2. Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2018.

(Depreciation Computations鈥擣our Methods) Robert Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine was \(117,900. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of \)12,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31.

Instructions

Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated.

  1. Straight-line depreciation for 2017.
  2. Activity method for 2017, assuming that machine usage was 800 hours.
  3. Sum-of-the-years鈥-digits for 2018.
  4. Double-declining balance for 2018.

In its 2014 annual report, Campbell Soup Company reports beginning-of-the-year total assets of \(8,113 million, end-of-the-year total assets of \)8,323 million, total sales of \(8,268 million, and net income of \)807 million. (a) Compute Campbell鈥檚 asset turnover. (b) Compute Campbell鈥檚 profit margin on sales. (c) Compute Campbell鈥檚 return on assets using (1) asset turnover and profit margin and (2) net income. (Round to two decimal places.)

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