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Fernandez Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2017 for \(50,000. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of \)2,000 and a useful life of 160,000 miles. It was driven 23,000 miles in 2017 and 31,000 miles in 2018. Compute depreciation expense for 2017 and 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Depreciation for 2017 = $6,900

Depreciation for 2018 = $9,300

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an annual expense that is charged on an asset whose value is reduced due to weathering and depletion. The land is the only asset whose value increases with the passage of time and no depreciation should be charged for it.

02

Computing depreciation expense

Depreciation expense for 2017

¶Ù±ð±è°ù±ð³¦¾±²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô e³æ±è±ð²Ô²õ±ð=°ä´Ç²õ³Ù o´Ú a²õ²õ±ð³Ù−³§²¹±ô±¹²¹²µ±ð v²¹±ô³Ü±ð±«²õ±ð´Ú³Ü±ô l¾±´Ú±ðװմdzٲ¹±ô″¾¾±±ô±ð²õ c´Ç±¹±ð°ù=$50,000−$2,000160,000×23,000=$48,000160,000×23,000=$6,900


Depreciation expense for 2018


¶Ù±ð±è°ù±ð³¦¾±²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô e³æ±è±ð²Ô²õ±ð=°ä´Ç²õ³Ù o´Ú a²õ²õ±ð³Ù−³§²¹±ô±¹²¹²µ±ð v²¹±ô³Ü±ð±«²õ±ð´Ú³Ü±ô l¾±´Ú±ðװմdzٲ¹±ô″¾¾±±ô±ð²õ c´Ç±¹±ð°ù=$50,000−$2,000160,000×31,000=$48,000160,000×31,000=$9,300


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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation Computation—Replacement, Nonmonetary Exchange) George Zidek Corporation bought a machine on June 1, 2015, for \(31,000, f.o.b. the place of manufacture. Freight to the point where it was set up was \)200, and \(500 was expended to install it. The machine’s useful life was estimated at 10 years, with a salvage value of \)2,500. On June 1, 2016, an essential part of the machine is replaced, at a cost of \(1,980, with one designed to reduce the cost of operating the machine. The cost of the old part and related depreciation cannot be determined with any accuracy.

On June 1, 2019, the company buys a new machine of greater capacity for \)35,000, delivered, trading in the old machine which has a fair value and trade-in allowance of \(20,000. To prepare the old machine for removal from the plant cost \)75, and expenditures to install the new one were \(1,500. It is estimated that the new machine has a useful life of 10 years, with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Instructions

Assuming that depreciation is to be computed on the straight-line basis, compute the annual depreciation on the new equipment that should be provided for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2019. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(Depletion Computations—Timber) Stanislaw Timber Company owns 9,000 acres of timberland purchased in 2006 at a cost of \(1,400 per acre. At the time of purchase, the land without the timber was valued at \)400 per acre. In 2007, Stanislaw built fire lanes and roads, with a life of 30 years, at a cost of \(84,000. Every year, Stanislaw sprays to prevent disease at a cost of \)3,000 per year and spends \(7,000 to maintain the fire lanes and roads. During 2008, Stanislaw selectively logged and sold 700,000 board feet of timber of the estimated 3,500,000 board feet. In 2009, Stanislaw planted new seedlings to replace the trees cut at a cost of \)100,000.

Instructions

  1. Determine the depreciation expense and the cost of timber sold related to depletion for 2008.
  2. Stanislaw has not logged since 2008. If Stanislaw logged and sold 900,000 board feet of timber in 2019, when the timber cruise (appraiser) estimated 5,000,000 board feet, determine the cost of timber sold related to depletion for 2019.

For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.

(Depreciation Computations—Five Methods) Jon Seceda Furnace Corp. purchased machinery for \(315,000 on May 1, 2017. It is estimated that it will have a useful life of 10 years, salvage value of \)15,000, production of 240,000 units, and working hours of 25,000. During 2018, Seceda Corp. uses the machinery for 2,650 hours, and the machinery produces 25,500 units.

Instructions

From the information given, compute the depreciation charge for 2018 under each of the following methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

  1. Straight-line.
  2. Units-of-output.
  3. Working hours.
  4. ³§³Ü³¾-´Ç´Ú-³Ù³ó±ð-²â±ð²¹°ù²õ’-»å¾±²µ¾±³Ù²õ.
  5. Declining-balance (use 20% as the annual rate)

Some believe that accounting depreciation measures the decline in the value of fixed assets. Do you agree? Explain.

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