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Fernandez Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2017 for \(50,000. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of \)2,000 and a useful life of 160,000 miles. It was driven 23,000 miles in 2017 and 31,000 miles in 2018. Compute depreciation expense for 2017 and 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Depreciation for 2017 = $6,900

Depreciation for 2018 = $9,300

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an annual expense that is charged on an asset whose value is reduced due to weathering and depletion. The land is the only asset whose value increases with the passage of time and no depreciation should be charged for it.

02

Computing depreciation expense

Depreciation expense for 2017

¶Ù±ð±è°ù±ð³¦¾±²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô e³æ±è±ð²Ô²õ±ð=°ä´Ç²õ³Ù o´Ú a²õ²õ±ð³Ù−³§²¹±ô±¹²¹²µ±ð v²¹±ô³Ü±ð±«²õ±ð´Ú³Ü±ô l¾±´Ú±ðװմdzٲ¹±ô″¾¾±±ô±ð²õ c´Ç±¹±ð°ù=$50,000−$2,000160,000×23,000=$48,000160,000×23,000=$6,900


Depreciation expense for 2018


¶Ù±ð±è°ù±ð³¦¾±²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô e³æ±è±ð²Ô²õ±ð=°ä´Ç²õ³Ù o´Ú a²õ²õ±ð³Ù−³§²¹±ô±¹²¹²µ±ð v²¹±ô³Ü±ð±«²õ±ð´Ú³Ü±ô l¾±´Ú±ðװմdzٲ¹±ô″¾¾±±ô±ð²õ c´Ç±¹±ð°ù=$50,000−$2,000160,000×31,000=$48,000160,000×31,000=$9,300


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Most popular questions from this chapter

Some believe that accounting depreciation measures the decline in the value of fixed assets. Do you agree? Explain.

(Depreciation Computations—Four Methods) Robert Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine was \(117,900. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of \)12,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31.

Instructions

Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated.

  1. Straight-line depreciation for 2017.
  2. Activity method for 2017, assuming that machine usage was 800 hours.
  3. Sum-of-the-years’-digits for 2018.
  4. Double-declining balance for 2018.

Companies following international accounting standards can revalue fixed assets above the assets’ historical costs. Such revaluations are allowed under various countries’ standards and the standards issued by the IASB. Liberty International, a real estate company headquartered in the United Kingdom (U.K.), follows U.K. standards. In a recent year, Liberty disclosed the following information on revaluations of its tangible fixed assets. The revaluation reserve measures the amount by which tangible fixed assets are recorded above historical cost and is reported in Liberty’s stockholders’ equity.

Liberty International

Completed Investment Properties

Completed investment properties are professionally valued on a market value basis by external valuers at the balance sheet date. Surpluses and deficits arising during the year are reflected in the revalution reserve.

Liberty reported the following additional data. Amounts for Kimco Realty (which follows GAAP) in the same year are provided for comparison.

Liberty

(pounds sterling, in thousands)

Kimco

(dollars, in millions)

Total revenues

£ 741

$ 517

Average total assets

5,577

4,696

Net income

125

297

Instructions

  1. Compute the following ratios for Liberty and Kimco.
    1. Return on assets.
    2. Profit margin on sales.
    3. Asset turnover.

How do these companies compare on these performance measures?

  1. Liberty reports a revaluation surplus of £1,952. Assume that £1,550 of this amount arose from an increase in the net replacement value of investment properties during the year. Prepare the journal entry to record this increase.
  2. Under U.K. (and IASB) standards, are Liberty’s assets and equity overstated? If so, why? When comparing Liberty to U.S. companies, like Kimco, what adjustments would you need to make in order to have valid comparisons of ratios such as those computed in (a) above?

Silverman Company purchased machinery for \(162,000 on January 1, 2017. It is estimated that the machinery will have a useful life of 20 years, salvage value of \)15,000, production of 84,000 units, and working hours of 42,000. During 2017, the company uses the machinery for 14,300 hours, and the machinery produces 20,000 units. Compute depreciation under the straight-line, units-of-output, working hours, sum-of-the-years’-digits, and double-declining-balance methods.

Electroboy Enterprises, Inc. operates several stores throughout the western United States. As part of an operational and financial reporting review in a response to a downturn in its markets, the company’s management has decided to perform an impairment test on five stores (combined). The five stores’ sales have declined due to aging facilities and competition from a rival that opened new stores in the same markets. Management has developed the following information concerning the five stores as of the end of fiscal 2016.

Original cost \(36million

Accumulated depreciation \)10 million

Estimated remaining useful life 4 years

Estimated expected future

annual cash flows (not discounted) \(4.0 million per year

Appropriate discount rate 5 percent

Accounting

  1. Determine the amount of impairment loss, if any, that Electroboy should report for fiscal 2016 and the book value at which Electroboy should report the five stores on its fiscal year-end 2016 balance sheet. Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year.
  2. Repeat part (a), but instead assume that (1) the estimated remaining useful life is 10 years, (2) the estimated annual cash flows are \)2,720,000 per year, and (3) the appropriate discount rate is 6 percent.

Analysis

Assume that you are a financial analyst and you participate in a conference call with Electroboy management in early 2017 (before Electroboy closes the books on fiscal 2016). During the conference call, you learn that management is considering selling the five stores, but the sale won’t likely be completed until the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Briefly discuss what implications this would have for Electroboy’s 2016 financial statements. Assume the same facts as in part (b) above.

Principles

Electroboy management would like to know the accounting for the impaired asset in periods subsequent to the impairment. Can the assets be written back up? Briefly discuss the conceptual arguments for this accounting.

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