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Explain how gains or losses on impaired assets should be reported in income.

Short Answer

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Answer

Impaired asset losses are reported as part of the income from continuing operations.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Impairment of Asset

The term "impairment" refers to a reduction in the market value of fixed or intangible assets, indicative of a reduction in quantity, quality, or market value of an asset. The idea is that an asset should never be reported in a business's financial statements above the maximum amount that could be recouped through its sale.

02

Explaining reporting of gains or losses on impaired assets.

Impairment losses are normally included in "Other costs and losses" column of income from continuing operations. Impairment losses (and the recovery of losses for assets that are to be disposed of) are similar to other operational expenditures. As a result, profits (recoveries of losses) on assets to be disposed of should be recorded in "Other revenues and gains" section as part of the income from continuing activities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If Remmers, Inc. uses the composite method and its composite rate is 7.5% per year, what entry should it make when plant assets that originally cost \(50,000 and have been used for 10 years are sold for \)14,000?

Holt Company purchased a computer for \(8,000 on January 1, 2016. Straight-line depreciation is used, based on a 5-year life and a \)1,000 salvage value. In 2018, the estimates are revised. Holt now feels the computer will be used until December 31, 2019, when it can be sold for $500. Compute the 2018 depreciation.

(Depreciation Computation—Replacement, Nonmonetary Exchange) George Zidek Corporation bought a machine on June 1, 2015, for \(31,000, f.o.b. the place of manufacture. Freight to the point where it was set up was \)200, and \(500 was expended to install it. The machine’s useful life was estimated at 10 years, with a salvage value of \)2,500. On June 1, 2016, an essential part of the machine is replaced, at a cost of \(1,980, with one designed to reduce the cost of operating the machine. The cost of the old part and related depreciation cannot be determined with any accuracy.

On June 1, 2019, the company buys a new machine of greater capacity for \)35,000, delivered, trading in the old machine which has a fair value and trade-in allowance of \(20,000. To prepare the old machine for removal from the plant cost \)75, and expenditures to install the new one were \(1,500. It is estimated that the new machine has a useful life of 10 years, with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Instructions

Assuming that depreciation is to be computed on the straight-line basis, compute the annual depreciation on the new equipment that should be provided for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2019. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(Depreciation for Partial Period—SL, SYD, and DDB) Alladin Company purchased Machine #201 on May 1, 2017. The following information relating to Machine #201 was gathered at the end of May.

Price

\(85,000

Credit terms

2/10, n/30

Freight-in

\) 800

Preparation and installation costs

\( 3,800

Labor costs during regular production operations

\)10,500

It is expected that the machine could be used for 10 years, after which the salvage value would be zero. Alladin intends to use the machine for only 8 years, however, after which it expects to be able to sell it for $1,500. The invoice for Machine #201 was paid May 5, 2017. Alladin uses the calendar year as the basis for the preparation of financial statements.

Instructions

  1. Compute the depreciation expense for the years indicated using the following methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
    1. Straight-line method for 2017.
    2. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method for 2018.
    3. Double-declining-balance method for 2017.
  2. Suppose Kate Crow, the president of Alladin, tells you that because the company is a new organization, she expects it will be several years before production and sales reach optimum levels. She asks you to recommend a depreciation method that will allocate less of the company’s depreciation expense to the early years and more to later years of the assets’ lives. What method would you recommend?

Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Pujols Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost (residual value \(0)

\)9,000,000

Accumulated depreciation to date

1,000,000

Value-in-use

5,500,000

Fair value less cost of disposal

4,400,000

Assume that Pujols will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 8 years. Pujols uses straight-line depreciation.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2018.
  3. The recoverable amount of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is $6,050,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase.
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