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If Remmers, Inc. uses the composite method and its composite rate is 7.5% per year, what entry should it make when plant assets that originally cost \(50,000 and have been used for 10 years are sold for \)14,000?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No gain or loss is recognized under the composite method.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an expense incurred on an asset that has become obsolete due to erosion and abrasion. An asset can be depreciated in various ways which help in bringing the exact value of the asset at the time of sale.

02

Preparing journal entry

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

14,000

Accumulated Depreciation

Plant Assets

36,000

Plant Assets

50,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation Computation—Addition, Change in Estimate) In 1990, Herman Moore Company completed the construction of a building at a cost of \(2,000,000 and first occupied it in January 1991. It was estimated that the building will have a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of \)60,000 at the end of that time.

Early in 2001, an addition to the building was constructed at a cost of \(500,000. At that time, it was estimated that the remaining life of the building would be, as originally estimated, an additional 30 years and that the addition would have a life of 30 years and a salvage value of \)20,000.

In 2019, it is determined that the probable life of the building and addition will extend to the end of 2050, or 20 years beyond the original estimate.

Instructions

  1. Using the straight-line method, compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 1991 through 2000.
  2. Compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 2001 through 2018.
  3. Prepare the entry, if necessary, to adjust the account balances because of the revision of the estimated life in 2019.
  4. Compute the annual depreciation to be charged, beginning with 2019.

(Depreciation for Partial Periods—SL, Act., SYD, and DDB) On January 1, 2015, a machine was purchased for \(90,000. The machine has an estimated salvage value of \)6,000 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. The machine can operate for 100,000 hours before it needs to be replaced. The company closed its books on December 31 and operates the machine as follows: 2015, 20,000 hours; 2016, 25,000 hours; 2017, 15,000 hours; 2018, 30,000 hours; and 2019, 10,000 hours.

Instructions

(a) Compute the annual depreciation charges over the machine’s life assuming a December 31 year-end for each of the following depreciation methods.

  1. Straight-line method.
  2. Activity method.
  3. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method.
  4. Double-declining-balance method.

(b) Assume a fiscal year-end of September 30. Compute the annual depreciation charges over the asset’s life applying each of the following methods.

  1. Straight-line method.
  2. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method.
  3. Double-declining-balance method

(Depreciation Computations, SYD) Five Satins Company purchased a piece of equipment at the beginning of 2014. The equipment cost \(430,000. It has an estimated service life of 8 years and an expected salvage value of \)70,000. The sum of-the-years’-digits method of depreciation is being used. Someone has already correctly prepared a depreciation schedule for this asset. This schedule shows that \(60,000 will be depreciated for a particular calendar year.

Instructions

Show calculations to determine for what particular year the depreciation amount for this asset will be \)60,000.

A building that was purchased on December 31, 2003, for $2,500,000 was originally estimated to have a life of 50 years with no salvage value at the end of that time. Depreciation has been recorded through 2017. During 2018, an examination of the building by an engineering firm discloses that its estimated useful life is 15 years after 2017. What should be the amount of depreciation for 2018?

(Impairment) Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Suarez Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost

\(9,000,000

Accumulated depreciation to date

1,000,000

Expected future net cash flows

7,000,000

Fair value

4,800,000

Assume that Suarez will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2018.
  3. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2018, is \)5,100,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value.
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