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(Depreciation Computations, SYD) Five Satins Company purchased a piece of equipment at the beginning of 2014. The equipment cost \(430,000. It has an estimated service life of 8 years and an expected salvage value of \)70,000. The sum of-the-years’-digits method of depreciation is being used. Someone has already correctly prepared a depreciation schedule for this asset. This schedule shows that \(60,000 will be depreciated for a particular calendar year.

Instructions

Show calculations to determine for what particular year the depreciation amount for this asset will be \)60,000.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

In 2016 the depreciation amount for this asset will be $60,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Sum of Year’s Digit Method

In this method of accelerated depreciation, the total of the year's digits is multiplied by the number of years. During depreciation, a fraction of the whole year’s worth is subtracted from the object's value.

02

Showing calculations to determine for what particular year the depreciation amount for this asset will be $60,000.

Computation of depreciable cost

Depreciablecost=Costoftheasset-Salvagevalue=$430,000-$70,000=$360,000

Calculating the sum of year digits

Sumofyear'sdigit=nn+12=88+12=8×92=36

Computation of depreciation by using the sum of year digits method

Year

Depreciation base

Remaining life of the asset

Depreciation fraction

Depreciation

expense

Accumulated

depreciation

2014

$360,000

8

836

$80,000

$80,000

2015

$360,000

7

736

$70,000

$150,000

2016

$360,000

6

636

$60,000

$210,000

2017

$360,000

5

536

$50,000

$260,000

2018

$360,000

4

436

$40,000

$300,000

2019

$360,000

3

336

$30,000

$330,000

2020

$360,000

2

236

$20,000

$350,000

2021

$360,000

1

136

$10,000

$360,000

Thus, the amount of $60,000 depreciation will be equal I the year 2016.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method, assuming the machinery was purchased on April 1, 2017.

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years.

Companies following international accounting standards can revalue fixed assets above the assets’ historical costs. Such revaluations are allowed under various countries’ standards and the standards issued by the IASB. Liberty International, a real estate company headquartered in the United Kingdom (U.K.), follows U.K. standards. In a recent year, Liberty disclosed the following information on revaluations of its tangible fixed assets. The revaluation reserve measures the amount by which tangible fixed assets are recorded above historical cost and is reported in Liberty’s stockholders’ equity.

Liberty International

Completed Investment Properties

Completed investment properties are professionally valued on a market value basis by external valuers at the balance sheet date. Surpluses and deficits arising during the year are reflected in the revalution reserve.

Liberty reported the following additional data. Amounts for Kimco Realty (which follows GAAP) in the same year are provided for comparison.

Liberty

(pounds sterling, in thousands)

Kimco

(dollars, in millions)

Total revenues

£ 741

$ 517

Average total assets

5,577

4,696

Net income

125

297

Instructions

  1. Compute the following ratios for Liberty and Kimco.
    1. Return on assets.
    2. Profit margin on sales.
    3. Asset turnover.

How do these companies compare on these performance measures?

  1. Liberty reports a revaluation surplus of £1,952. Assume that £1,550 of this amount arose from an increase in the net replacement value of investment properties during the year. Prepare the journal entry to record this increase.
  2. Under U.K. (and IASB) standards, are Liberty’s assets and equity overstated? If so, why? When comparing Liberty to U.S. companies, like Kimco, what adjustments would you need to make in order to have valid comparisons of ratios such as those computed in (a) above?

Some believe that accounting depreciation measures the decline in the value of fixed assets. Do you agree? Explain.

(Depreciation Computations—Five Methods, Partial Periods) Muggsy Bogues Company purchased equipment for \(212,000 on October 1, 2017. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of \)12,000. Estimated production is 40,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,000. During 2017, Bogues uses the equipment for 525 hours and the equipment produces 1,000 units.

Instructions

Compute depreciation expense under each of the following methods. Bogues is on a calendar-year basis ending December 31.

  1. Straight-line method for 2017.
  2. Activity method (units of output) for 2017.
  3. Activity method (working hours) for 2017.
  4. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method for 2019.
  5. Double-declining-balance method for 2018.

Charlie Parker, president of Spinners Company, has recently noted that depreciation increases cash provided by operations and therefore depreciation is a good source of funds. Do you agree? Discuss.

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