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What is the nature of a “discount: on notes payable?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Note Payableis a current liability whose payment is due within one year. Notes payable discount occurs when the carrying value is less than the face value.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Discount

A discount is a difference between the face value and the carrying value. The concept of discounted notes is that the short-term obligations are issued at a discount from face value, and they don’t have interest since they receive the face value at maturity

02

Discount on Notes Payable

A discount on notes payable occurs when the note`s face value is greater than its carrying value. It represents the added interest that must be paid over the life of the note.

A contra liability account for notes payable would be called the discount on notes payable. The difference is gradually amortized over the remaining life of the note so that the difference is eliminated as of the maturity date.

For example, a 1-year discount note of face value of $1,000 purchased at the price of $950 would yield $50.

Discount on notes payable = Difference of Face value & Carrying value

Hence, the discount would be $50.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Fair Value Option) Presented below is selected information related to the financial instruments of

Dawson Company at December 31, 2017. This is Dawson Company’s first year of operations.

Carrying Fair Value

Amount (at December 31)

Investment in debt securities (intent is to hold to maturity) \( 40,000 \) 41,000

Investment in Chen Company stock 800,000 910,000

Bonds payable 220,000 195,000

Instructions

(a) Dawson elects to use the fair value option for these investments. Assuming that Dawson’s net income is $100,000 in2017 before reporting any securities gains or losses determine Dawson’s net income for 2017. Assume that the differencebetween the carrying value and fair value is due to credit deterioration.

(b) Record the journal entry, if any, necessary at December 31, 2017, to record the fair value option for the bonds payable

Grant Company has had a record-breaking year in terms of growth in sales and profitability. However, market research indicates that it will experience operating losses in two of its major businesses next year. The controller has proposed that the company record a provision for these future losses this year, since it can afford to take the charge and still show good results. Advise the controller on the appropriateness of this charge

(Ratio Computations and Effect of Transactions) Presented below is information related to Carver Inc.

CARVER INC. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2017

Amount \(

Amount \)

Amount \(

Cash

\)45,000

Note payable (short-term)

\(50,000

Receivables

\)110,000

Account payable

32,000

Less: Allowance

15,000

95,000

Accrued liabilities

5,000

Inventory

170,000

Common stock (par \(5)

260,000

Prepaid insurance

8,000

Retained earnings

141,000

Land

20,000

Equipment net

150,000

\)488,000

\(488,000

CARVER INC.

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Sales revenue

\)1,400,000

Cost of goods sold

Inventory Jan 1, 2017

\(200,000

Purchases

790,000

Cost of goods available for sale

990,000

Inventory Dec 31, 2017

(170,000)

Cost of goods sold

(820,000)

Gross profit on sales

580,000

Operating expenses

(170,000)

Net income

\)410,000

Instructions

(a) Compute the following ratios or relationships of Carver Inc. Assume that the ending account balances are representative unless the information provided indicates differently.

(1) Current ratio.

(2) Inventory turnover.

(3) Accounts receivable turnover.

(4) Earnings per share.

(5) Profit margin on sales.

(6) Return on assets on December 31, 2017.

(b) Indicate for each of the following transactions whether the transaction would improve, weaken, or have no effect on the current ratio of Carver Inc. at December 31, 2017.

(1) Write off an uncollectible account receivable, \(2,200.

(2) Purchase additional capital stock for cash.

(3) Pay \)40,000 on notes payable (short-term).

(4) Collect $23,000 on accounts receivable.

(5) Buy equipment on account.

(6) Give an existing creditor a short-term note in settlement of account.

Distinguish between a determinable current liability and a contingent liability. Give two examples of each type.

BE13-4 (L01) Sport Pro Magazine sold 12,000 annual subscriptions on August 1, 2017, for $18 each. Prepare Sport Pro’s August 1, 2017, journal entry and the December 31, 2017, annual adjusting entry, assuming the magazines are published and delivered monthly.

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