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Grant Company has had a record-breaking year in terms of growth in sales and profitability. However, market research indicates that it will experience operating losses in two of its major businesses next year. The controller has proposed that the company record a provision for these future losses this year, since it can afford to take the charge and still show good results. Advise the controller on the appropriateness of this charge

Short Answer

Expert verified

The advice of the Controller to record a provision for future losses is not appropriate because GAAP allows recording provisions for those liabilities arising from past events.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Liability

Liability refersto the definite amount indebted by thebusiness entity towards another entity or individual. It can be short-term and long-term, depending on tenure.

02

Appropriateness of Controller advice

US GAAP allows the recording of provisions for liability that accrues due to past action but does not allow provisioning of future losses that do not relate to past actions. Here Controller is advising to record future losses this year to show good results that have no connection with the company's past activities. Therefore, it is not fulfilling the criteria of liability. Hence, the Controller's advice regarding the provision of future losses is not appropriate.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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You are the independent auditor engaged to audit Millay Corporation’s December 31, 2017, financial statements. Millay manufactures household appliances. During the course of your audit, you discovered the following contingent liabilities.

  1. Millay began production of a new dishwasher in June 2017 and, by December 31, 2017, sold 120,000 to various retailers for \(500 each. Each dishwasher is under a 1-year warranty. The company estimates that its warranty expense per dishwasher will amount to \)25. At year-end, the company had already paid out \(1,000,000 in warranty expenses. Millay’s income statement shows warranty expenses of \)1,000,000 for 2017. Millay accounts for warranty costs on the accrual basis.
  2. In response to your attorney’s letter, Morgan Sondgeroth, Esq., has informed you that Millay has been cited for dumping toxic waste into the Kishwaukee River. Clean-up costs and fines amount to \(2,750,000. Although the case is still being contested, Sondgeroth is certain that Millay will most probably have to pay the fine and clean-up costs. No disclosure of this situation was found in the financial statements.
  3. Millay is the defendant in a patent infringement lawsuit by Megan Drabek over Millay’s use of a hydraulic compressor in several of its products. Sondgeroth claims that, if the suit goes against Millay, the loss may be as much as \)5,000,000. However, Sondgeroth believes the loss of this suit to be only reasonably possible. Again, no mention of this suit is made in the financial statements.

As presented, these contingencies are not reported in accordance with GAAP, which may create problems in issuing a favorable audit report. You feel the need to note these problems in the work papers.

Instructions

Heading each page with the name of the company, balance sheet date, and a brief description of the problem, write a brief narrative for each of the above issues in the form of a memorandum to be incorporated in the audit work papers. Explain what led to the discovery of each problem, what the problem really is, and what you advised your client to do (along with any appropriate journal entries) in order to bring these contingencies in accordance with GAAP.

BE13-4 (L01) Sport Pro Magazine sold 12,000 annual subscriptions on August 1, 2017, for $18 each. Prepare Sport Pro’s August 1, 2017, journal entry and the December 31, 2017, annual adjusting entry, assuming the magazines are published and delivered monthly.

Wynn Company offers a set of building blocks to customers who send in 3 UPC codes from Wynn cereal, along with 50¢. The block sets cost Wynn $1.10 each to purchase and 60¢ each to mail to customers. During 2017, Wynn sold 1,200,000 boxes of cereal. The company expects 30% of the UPC codes to be sent in. During 2017, 120,000 UPC codes were redeemed. Prepare Wynn’s December 31, 2017, adjusting entry.

Explain the accounting for an assurance-type warranty.

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