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Chapter 2: Q.2-11FRS (page 76)

Question: What two assumptions are central to the IASB conceptual framework?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Accrual basis and going concern are the two assumptions.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IASB

TheIASB stands for International Accounting Standards Board.It is an independent body set up under theInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation and is involved in thestandard-setting process.

02

The two assumptions underlying the conceptual framework of IASB are:

Accrual basis of accounting: The accrual concept of accounting means that a transaction should be recorded when it is entered into and not when the actual settlement takes place. For e.g., interest income earned in 2021 but received in 2022 should be recorded in the books of accounts in the financial year 2021.

Going concern assumption: Going concern means that an entity is formed to continue its business for the foreseeable future and will not cease its operations. Because of this assumption, the fixed assets are depreciated over the periods instead of being expensed off in the year of acquisition.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: BE2-5 (L03) Presented below are three different transactions related to materiality. Explain whether you would classify these transactions as material.(

a) Blair Co. has reported a positive trend in earnings over the last 3 years. In the current year, it reduces its bad debt allowance to ensure another positive earnings year. The impact of this adjustment is equal to 3% of net income.

(b) Hindi Co. has an unusual gain of \(3.1 million on the sale of plant assets and a \)3.3 million loss on the sale of investments. It decides to net the gain and loss because the net effect is considered immaterial. Hindi Co.'s income for the current year was \(10 million.

(c) Damon Co. expenses all capital equipment under \)25,000 on the basis that it is immaterial. The company has followed this practice for a number of years.

Question: For each item below, indicate to which category of elements of financial statements it belongs.

(a) Retained earnings (f) Loss on sale of equipment

(b) Sales (g) Interest payable

(c) Additional paid-in capital (h) Dividends

(d) Inventory (i) Gain on sale of investment

(e) Depreciation (j) Issuance of common stock

Briefly describe the two fundamental qualities of useful accounting information.

(Usefulness, Objective of Financial Reporting) Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position.

  1. Accounting rule-making that relies on a body of concepts will result in useful and consistent pronouncements.
  2. General-purpose financial reports are most useful to company insiders in making strategic business decisions.
  3. Accounting standards based on individual conceptual frameworks generally will result in consistent and comparable accounting reports.
  4. Capital providers are the only users who benefit from general-purpose financial reporting.
  5. Accounting reports should be developed so that the users without knowledge of economics and business can become informed about the financial results of a company.
  6. The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result.

(Full Disclosure Principle) Presented below are a number of facts related to Weller, Inc. Assume that no mentionof these facts was made in the financial statements and the related notes.

Instructions

Assume that you are the auditor of Weller, Inc. and that you have been asked to explain the appropriate accounting and related disclosure necessary for each of these items.

(a) The company decided that, for the sake of conciseness, only net income should be reported on the income statement. Details as to revenues, cost of goods sold, and expenses were omitted.

(b) Equipment purchases of \(170,000 were partly financed during the year through the issuance of a \)110,000 notes payable. The company offset the equipment against the notes payable and reported plant assets at \(60,000.

(c) Weller has reported its ending inventory at \)2,100,000 in the financial statements. No other information related to inventories is presented in the financial statements and related notes.

(d) The company changed its method of valuing inventories from weighted-average to FIFO. No mention of this change was made in the financial statements.
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