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Chapter 7: Question: P7-8 (page 373)

(Notes Receivable Journal Entries) On December 31, 2017, Oakbrook Inc. rendered services to Beghun Corporation at an agreed price of \(102,049, accepting \)40,000 down and agreeing to accept the balance in four equal installments of $20,000 receivable each December 31. An assumed interest rate of 11% is imputed.

Instructions

Prepare the entries that would be recorded by Oakbrook Inc. for the sale and the receipts and interest on the following dates (prepare an amortization schedule). (Assume that the effective-interest method is used for amortization purposes.)

(a) December 31, 2017.

(b) December 31, 2018.

(c) December 31, 2019.

(d) December 31, 2020.

(e) December 31, 2021.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Debit and credit side of journal totals$200,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Interest Rate

A percentage rate that determines the finance charges to be paid to the lender by the borrower is known as interest rate.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2017

Cash

$40,000

Note receivable

$62,049

Service revenue

$102,049

31 Dec 2018

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$6,825.39

Interest revenue

$6,825.39

31 Dec 2019

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$5,376.18

Interest revenue

$5,376.18

31 Dec 2020

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$3,767.56

Interest revenue

$3,767.56

31 Dec 2021

Cash

$20,000

Note receivable

$20,000

Note receivable

$1,981.99

Interest revenue

$1,981.99

$200,000

$200,000

Working note: Amortization Table

Date

Cash received

Interest Revenue @ 11%

Carrying amount of note

31 Dec 2017

-

-

$62,049

31 Dec 2018

$20,000

$6,825.39

$48,874.39

31 Dec 2019

$20,000

$5,376.18

$34,250.57

31 Dec 2020

$20,000

$3,767.56

$18018.13

31 Dec 2021

$20,000

$1,981.99

$0

Note: Carrying amount is calculated by deducting the amount of cash received from the sum of the previous year鈥檚 carrying amount and interest revenue for the period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Kraft Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2017.

Cash in bank 鈥� saving account

68,000

Checking account balance

17,000

Cash on hand

9,300

Post-dated Checks

750

Cash refunded due from IRS

31,400

Certificate of deposits (180-days)

90,000

What amount should be reported as cash?

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Wood Incorporated factored $150,000 of accounts receivable with Engram Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Engram assesses a 2% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 6% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Prepare the journal entry for Wood Incorporated and Engram Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Engram.

(Note Transactions at Unrealistic Interest Rates) On July 1, 2017, Agincourt Inc. made two sales.

1. It sold land having a fair value of \(700,000 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of \)1,101,460. The land is carried on Agincourt鈥檚 books at a cost of \(590,000.

2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of \)400,000 (interest payable annually).

Agincourt Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest.

Instructions

Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Agincourt Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2017.

From inception of operations to December 31, 2017, Fortner Corporation provided for uncollectible accounts receivable under the allowance method. The provisions are recorded, based on analyses of customers with different risk characteristics. Bad debts written off were charged to the allowance account; recoveries of bad debts previously written off were credited to the allowance account, and no year-end adjustments to the allowance account were made. Fortner鈥檚 usual credit terms are net 30 days.

The balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was \(130,000 at January 1, 2017. During 2017, credit sales totalled \)9,000,000, the provision for doubtful accounts was determined to be \(180,000, \)90,000 of bad debts were written off, and recoveries of accounts previously written off amounted to \(15,000. Fortner installed a computer system in November 2017, and aging of accounts receivable was prepared for the first time as of December 31, 2017. A summary of the aging is as follows.

Classification by month of sale

Balance in each category

Estimated % uncollectible

November-December 2017

\)1,080,000

2%

July-October

650,000

10%

January-June

420,000

25%

Prior to 1/1/17

150,000

80%

\(2,300,000

Based on the review of collectibility of the account balances in the 鈥減rior to 1/1/17鈥� aging category, additional receivables totaling \)60,000 were written off as of December 31, 2017. The 80% uncollectible estimate applies to the remaining \(90,000 in the category. Effective with the year ended December 31, 2017, Fortner adopted a different method for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts at the amount indicated by the year-end aging analysis of accounts receivable.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form. (Hint: In computing the 12/31/17 allowance, subtract the \)60,000 write-off.)

(b) Prepare the journal entry for the year-end adjustment to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance as of December 31, 2017.
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