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Horton Corporation is preparing a bank reconciliation and has identified the following potential reconciling items. For each item, indicate if it is (1) added to balance per bank statement, (2) deducted from balance per bank statement, (3) added to balance per books, or (4) deducted from balance per books.

(a) Deposit in transit \(5,500.

(d) Outstanding checks \)7,422.

(b) Bank service charges \(25.

(e) NSF check returned \)377.

(c) Interest credited to Horton鈥檚 account $31.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Item

Classification

(a) Deposit in transit $5,500.

Added to balance as per bank statement.

(b) Bank service charges $25.

Deducted from the balance as per books.

(c) Interest credited to Horton鈥檚 account $31.

Added to balance as per books.

(d) Outstanding checks $7,422.

Deducted from the balance as per bank statement.

(e) NSF check returned $377.

Deducted from the balance as per the book.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Bank Passbook

A bank passbook can be defined as thediary reflecting all the deposits, withdrawals, and any other transaction occurring from the bank account.

02

Representation of each item

(a) Deposit in transit will increase the bank account balance. Therefore, it is added to the balance of the bank statement.

(b) Bank service charges reduce the bank balance; therefore, it is also deducted from the balance as per books.

(c) Interest credited to the account will increase the bank balance; therefore, it is also added to the balance as per books.

(d) Outstanding checks reduced the balance of the book balance. Therefore, it is also deducted from the balance of the bank statement.

(e) NSF checks returned by the bank will not be credited to the bank account. Therefore, it is deducted from the book balance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the basic problems that occur in the valuation of accounts receivable?

(Assigning Accounts Receivable) On April 1, 2017, Rasheed Company assigns \(400,000 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a \)200,000 loan due July 1, 2017. The assignment agreement calls for Rasheed to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 10% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type).

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On October 1, 2017, Chung, Inc. assigns \(1,000,000 of its accounts receivable to Seneca National Bank as collateral for a \)750,000 note. The bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the receivables assigned and interest on the note of 9%. Prepare the October 1 journal entries for both Chung and Seneca.

What may be included under the heading of 鈥渃ash鈥?

(Petty Cash, Bank Reconciliation) Bill Jovi is reviewing the cash accounting for Nottleman, Inc., a local mailing service. Jovi鈥檚 review will focus on the petty cash account and the bank reconciliation for the month ended May 31, 2017. He has collected the following information from Nottleman鈥檚 bookkeeper for this task.

Petty Cash

1. The petty cash fund was established on May 10, 2017, in the amount of \(250.

2. Expenditures from the fund by the custodian as of May 31, 2017, were evidenced by approved receipts for the following.

Postage expenses

\)33.00

Mailing Labels and Other Supplies

65.00

I.O.U from employees

30.00

Shipping charges

57.45

Newspaper advertising

22.80

Miscellaneous expenses

15.35

On May 31, 2017, the petty cash fund was replenished and increased to \(300; currency and coin in the fund at that time totaled \)26.40.

Bank Reconciliation

THIRD NATIONAL BANK

BANK STATEMENT

Disbursements

Receipts

Balance

Balance 1 May, 2017

\(8,769

Deposits

\)28,000

Note payment direct from customer (\(30)

930

Check clearing during May

\)31,150

Bank service charges

27

Balance 31 May, 2017

6,522

Nottleman鈥檚 Cash Account

Balance 1 May 2017

\(8,850

Deposit during May 2017

31,000

Checks written during May 2017

(31,835)

Deposits in transit are determined to be \)3,000, and checks outstanding at May 31 total \(850. Cash on hand (besides petty cash) at May 31, 2017, is \)246.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions related to the petty cash fund for May.

(b) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated May 31, 2017, proceeding to a correct cash balance, and prepare the journal entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

(c) What amount of cash should be reported in the May 31, 2017, balance sheet?

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