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Chapter 7: Question: P7-6 (page 373)

(Journalize Various Accounts Receivable Transactions) The balance sheet of Starsky Company at December 31, 2016, includes the following.

Note receivable

\(36,000

Accounts receivable

182,100

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

17,300

\)200,800

Transactions in 2017 include the following.

1. Accounts receivable of \(138,000 were collected including accounts of \)60,000, on which 2% sales discounts were allowed.

2. \(5,300 was received in payment of an account which was written off the books as worthless in 2016.

3. Customer accounts of \)17,500 were written off during the year.

4. At year-end, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was estimated to need a balance of $20,000. This estimate is based on an analysis of aged accounts receivable.

Instructions

Prepare all journal entries necessary to reflect the transactions above.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Adjustment of$14,900 is needed to maintain the allowance account balance

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Allowance Account

A type of reserve account created by the business entity from the profit for compensating the decrease in the value of assets is known as the allowance account.

02

Journal entries to reflect all the transactions

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

1

Cash

$136,800

Discount allowed

$1,200

Accounts receivables

$138,000

2

Accounts receivables

$5,300

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$5,300

Cash

$5,300

Accounts receivables

$5,300

3

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$17,500

Accounts receivables

$17,500

4

Bad debt expenses

$14,900

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$14,900

Working note:

Particular

Amount $

Reported allowance

$17,300

Add: Recovered

5,300

Less: Allowance made

(17,500)

Adjustment

$5,100

Particular

Amount $

Estimated balance

$20,000

Less: Adjustment

(5,100)

$14,900

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume that Toni Braxton Company has recently fallen into financial difficulties. By reviewing all available evidence on December 31, 2017, one of Toni Braxton’s creditors, the National American Bank, determined that Toni Braxton would pay back only 65% of the principal at maturity. As a result, the bank decided that the loan was impaired. If the loss is estimated to be $225,000, what entry(ies) should National American Bank make to record this loss?

What are some steps taken by both the FASB and IASB to move to fair value measurement for financial instruments? In what ways have some of the approaches differed?

What are the basic problems that occur in the valuation of accounts receivable?

(Notes Receivable with Realistic Interest Rate) On October 1, 2017, Arden Farm Equipment Company sold a pecan-harvesting machine to Valco Brothers Farm, Inc. In lieu of a cash payment Valco Brothers Farm gave Arden a 2-year, $120,000, 8% note (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type). The note required interest to be paid annually on October 1. Arden’s financial statements are prepared on a calendar-year basis.

Instructions

Assuming Valco Brothers Farm fulfills all the terms of the note, prepare the necessary journal entries for Arden Farm Equipment Company for the entire term of the note.

Corrs Wholesalers Co. sells industrial equipment for a standard 3-year note receivable. Revenue is recognized at time of sale. Each note is secured by a lien on the equipment and has a face amount equal to the equipment’s list price. Each note’s stated interest rate is below the customer’s market rate at date of sale. All notes are to be collected in three equal annual installments beginning one year after sale. Some of the notes are subsequently sold to a bank with recourse, some are subsequently sold without recourse, and some are retained by Corrs. At year end, Corrs evaluates all outstanding notes receivable and provides for estimated losses arising from defaults.

Instructions

At December 31, 2017, how should Corrs measure and account for the impact of estimated losses resulting from notes receivable that it

(1) Retained and did not sell?

(2) Sold to bank with recourse?

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