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Chapter 7: Question ISTQ2 (page 384)

Under IFRS, receivables are to be reported on the balance sheet at:

(a) amortized cost.

(b) amortized cost adjusted for estimated loss provisions.

(c) historical cost.

(d) replacement cost.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thecorrect option is b.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Amortization

Amortization is the expense incurred by the business entity because of the reducing value of intangible assets, such as patents amortization.

02

Explanation for Correct Options

Receivables under IFRS are reported at a value that can be realized from them. Therefore, the business entity reports receivables after making adjustments to the provisions. Thus, option b is correct.

03

Explanation for Incorrect Options

(a) Only amortized cost is not used to report the receivables on the balance sheet. Instead, estimated allowances are also adjusted.

(c) Accounts receivables are not reported at their historical cost. Adjustments in respect of repayment and estimated allowances are made.

(d) Accounts receivables are not reported on their replacement cost. Instead, the balance sheet includes their net realizable value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Part 1: On July 1, 2017, Wallace Company, a calendar-year company, sold special-order merchandise on credit and received in return an interest-bearing note receivable from the customer. Wallace Company will receive interest at the prevailing rate for a note of this type. Both the principal and interest are due in one lump sum on June 30, 2018.

Instructions

When should Wallace Company report interest revenue from the note receivable? Discuss the rationale for your answer.

Part 2: On December 31, 2017, Wallace Company had significant amounts of accounts receivable as a result of credit sales to its customers. Wallace uses the allowance method based on credit sales to estimate bad debts. Past experience indicates a reliable estimate of uncollectible accounts can be developed based on an aging analysis of receivable balances. This pattern is expected to continue.

Instructions

(a) Discuss the rationale for using the allowance method based on the balance in the trade receivables accounts.

(b) How should Wallace Company report the allowance for doubtful accounts on its balance sheet at December 31, 2017? Also, describe the alternatives, if any, for presentation of bad debt expense in Wallace Company鈥檚 2017 income statement.

What is the theoretical justification of the allowance method as contrasted with the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts?

(Expected Cash Flows) On December 31, 2017, Iva Majoli Company borrowed \(62,092 from Paris Bank, signing a 5-year, \)100,000 zero-interest-bearing note. The note was issued to yield 10% interest. Unfortunately, during 2019, Majoli began to experience financial difficulty. As a result, at December 31, 2019, Paris Bank determined that it was probable that it would receive back only $75,000 at maturity. The market rate of interest on loans of this nature is now 11%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the loan by Paris Bank on December 31, 2017.

(b) Prepare the entry, if any, to record the impairment of the loan on December 31, 2019, by Paris Bank.

Use the information presented in BE7-12 for Arness Woodcrafters but assume that the recourse liability has a fair value of \(4,000, instead of \)8,000. Prepare the journal entry and discuss the effects of this change in the value of the recourse liability on Arness鈥檚 financial statements.

3. Which of the following statements is false?

(a) Receivables include equity securities purchased by the company.

(b) Receivables include credit card receivables.

(c) Receivables include amounts owed by employees as a result of company loans to employees.

(d) Receivables include amounts resulting from transactions with customers.
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