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Chapter 7: Question ISTQ1 (page 384)
Under IFRS, cash and cash equivalents are reported:
(a) the same as GAAP.
(b) as separate items.
(c) similar to GAAP, except for the reporting of bank overdrafts.
(d) always as the first items in the current assets section.
Thecorrect option is c.
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Your accounts receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of \(1,500 per month, has just purchased a new Acura. You decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of \)82,000 as shown in the ledger.
The following information is available for your first year in business.
(1) Collection from customer $198,000.
(2) Merchandise purchased 320,000.
(3) Ending merchandise inventory by 90,000.
(4) Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost.
Instructions
Compute an estimate of the ending balance of accounts receivable from customers that should appear in the ledger and any apparent shortages. Assume that all sales are made on the account.
The controller for Clint Eastwood Co. is attempting to determine the amount of cash to be reported on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet. The following information is provided.
1. Commercial savings account of \(600,000 and a commercial checking account balance of \)900,000 are held at First National Bank of Yojimbo.
2. Money market fund account held at Volonte Co. (a mutual fund organization) permits Eastwood to write checks on this balance, \(5,000,000.
3. Travel advances of \)180,000 for executive travel for the first quarter of next year (employee to reimburse through salary reduction).
4. A separate cash fund in the amount of \(1,500,000 is restricted for the retirement of long-term debt.
5. Petty cash fund of \)1,000.
6. An I.O.U. from Marianne Koch, a company customer, in the amount of \(190,000.
7. A bank overdraft of \)110,000 has occurred at one of the banks the company uses to deposit its cash receipts. At the present time, the company has no deposits at this bank.
8. The company has two certificates of deposit, each totaling \(500,000. These CDs have a maturity of 120 days.
9. Eastwood has received a check that is dated January 12, 2018, in the amount of \)125,000.
10. Eastwood has agreed to maintain a cash balance of \(500,000 at all times at First National Bank of Yojimbo to ensure future credit availability.
11. Eastwood has purchased \)2,100,000 of commercial paper of Sergio Leone Co. which is due in 60 days.
12. Currency and coin on hand amounted to $7,700.
Instructions
(a) Compute the amount of cash to be reported on Eastwood Co.鈥檚 balance sheet at December 31, 2017.
(b) Indicate the proper reporting for items that are not reported as cash on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.
(Analysis of Receivables) Presented below is information for Jones Company.
1. Beginning-of-the-year Accounts Receivable balance was \(15,000.
2. Net sales (all on account) for the year were \)100,000. Jones does not offer cash discounts.
3. Collections on accounts receivable during the year were $70,000.
Instructions
(a) Prepare (summary) journal entries to record the items noted above.
(b) Compute Jones鈥檚 accounts receivable turnover and days to collect receivables for the year. The company does not believe it will have any bad debts.
(c) Use the turnover ratio computed in (b) to analyze Jones鈥檚 liquidity. The turnover ratio last year was 6.0
Roeher Company sold \(9,000 of its specialty shelving to Elkins Office Supply Co. on account. Prepare the entries when (a) Roeher makes the sale, (b) Roeher grants an allowance of \)700 when some of the shelving does not meet exact specifications but still could be sold by Elkins, and (c) at year-end; Roeher estimates that an additional $200 in allowances will be granted to Elkins.
(Note Transactions at Unrealistic Interest Rates) On July 1, 2017, Agincourt Inc. made two sales.
1. It sold land having a fair value of \(700,000 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of \)1,101,460. The land is carried on Agincourt鈥檚 books at a cost of \(590,000.
2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of \)400,000 (interest payable annually).
Agincourt Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest.
Instructions
Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Agincourt Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2017.
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