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Chapter 7: Question 9 (page 362)

What is the theoretical justification of the allowance method as contrasted with the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The allowance method for bad debt is theoretically justified because it complies with the matching principle andreports receivables on their net realizable value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Matching Principle

The matching principle of accounting states that a business entity must report expenses in the same period in which the revenues related to these expenses are reported.

02

Theoretical Justification

1. The first reason allowance method proves to be theoretically justified is that it reports bad debt expenses when credit sales are made by the business entity and therefore does not overstate the income of the business entity.

2. The second reason the allowance method proves to be theoretically justified is that it reports the accounts receivables after deducting an allowance for bad debts representing its net realizable value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On October 1, 2017, Chung, Inc. assigns \(1,000,000 of its accounts receivable to Seneca National Bank as collateral for a \)750,000 note. The bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the receivables assigned and interest on the note of 9%. Prepare the October 1 journal entries for both Chung and Seneca.

(Bank Reconciliation and Adjusting Entries) Logan Bruno Company has just received the August 31, 2017, bank statement, which is summarized below.

Country National Bank

Disbursement

Receipts

Balance

Balance August 1

\(9,369

Deposits during August

\)32,200

\(41,569

Note collected for depositor, including \)40 interest

1,040

42,609

Checks cleared during August

34,500

8,109

Bank service charges

20

8,089

Balance, August 31

8,089

The general ledger Cash account contained the following entries for the month of August.

Cash

Balance, August 1

10,050

Disbursement in August

34,903

Receipt during August

35,000

Deposits in transit at August 31 are \(3,800, and checks outstanding at August 31 total \)1,050. Cash on hand at August 31 is \(310. The bookkeeper improperly entered one check in the books at \)146.50 which was written for $164.50 for supplies (expense); it cleared the bank during the month of August.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated August 31, 2017, proceeding to a correct balance.

(b) Prepare any entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

(c) What amount of cash should be reported in the August 31 balance sheet?

(Bad-Debt Reporting) Marvin Company is a subsidiary of Hughes Corp. The controller believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Marvin should be 8% of gross accounts receivable. Given the recession and the high interest rate environment, the president, nervous that the parent company might expect the subsidiary to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 9%. The president thinks that the lower net income, which reflects a 6% growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Marvin Company.

Instructions

(a) In a recessionary environment with tight credit and high interest rates:

(1) Identify steps Marvin Company might consider to improve the accounts receivable situation.

(2) Then evaluate each step identified in terms of the risks and costs involved.

(b) Should the controller be concerned with Marvin Company鈥檚 growth rate in estimating the allowance? Explain your answer.

(c) Does the president鈥檚 request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller? Give your reasons.

What are two methods of recording accounts receivable transactions when a cash discount situation is involved? Which is more theoretically correct? Which is used in practice more of the time? Why?

Under IFRS, cash and cash equivalents are reported:

(a) the same as GAAP.

(b) as separate items.

(c) similar to GAAP, except for the reporting of bank overdrafts.

(d) always as the first items in the current assets section.
See all solutions

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