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What is the theoretical justification of the allowance method as contrasted with the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The allowance method for bad debt is theoretically justified because it complies with the matching principle andreports receivables on their net realizable value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Matching Principle

The matching principle of accounting states that a business entity must report expenses in the same period in which the revenues related to these expenses are reported.

02

Theoretical Justification

1. The first reason allowance method proves to be theoretically justified is that it reports bad debt expenses when credit sales are made by the business entity and therefore does not overstate the income of the business entity.

2. The second reason the allowance method proves to be theoretically justified is that it reports the accounts receivables after deducting an allowance for bad debts representing its net realizable value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Milner Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for \(30,000 on November 1, 2017, accepting Tung’s \)30,000, 6-month, 6% note. Prepare Milner’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest.

Wood Incorporated factored $150,000 of accounts receivable with Engram Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Engram assesses a 2% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 6% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Prepare the journal entry for Wood Incorporated and Engram Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Engram.

(Assigned Accounts Receivable—Journal Entries) Salen Company finances some of its current operations by assigning accounts receivable to a finance company. On July 1, 2017, it assigned, under guarantee, specific accounts amounting to \(150,000. The finance company advanced to Salen 80% of the accounts assigned (20% of the total to be withheld until the finance company has made its full recovery), less a finance charge of ½% of the total accounts assigned.

On July 31, Salen Company received a statement that the finance company had collected \)80,000 of these accounts and had made an additional charge of ½% of the total accounts outstanding as of July 31. This charge is to be deducted at the time of the first remittance due Salen Company from the finance company. (Hint: Make entries at this time.) On August 31, 2017, Salen Company received a second statement from the finance company, together with a check for the amount due. The statement indicated that the finance company had collected an additional $50,000 and had made a further charge of ½% of the balance outstanding as of August 31.

Instructions

Make all entries on the books of Salen Company that are involved in the transactions above.

Discuss the accounting for sales allowances and how they relate to the concept of variable consideration.

Horton Corporation is preparing a bank reconciliation and has identified the following potential reconciling items. For each item, indicate if it is (1) added to balance per bank statement, (2) deducted from balance per bank statement, (3) added to balance per books, or (4) deducted from balance per books.

(a) Deposit in transit \(5,500.

(d) Outstanding checks \)7,422.

(b) Bank service charges \(25.

(e) NSF check returned \)377.

(c) Interest credited to Horton’s account $31.

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