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Chapter 7: Question: E7-14 (page 367)

(Notes Receivable with Unrealistic Interest Rate) On December 31, 2015, Ed Abbey Co. performed environmental consulting services for Hayduke Co. Hayduke was short of cash, and Abbey Co. agreed to accept a $200,000 zero-interest-bearing note due December 31, 2017, as payment in full. Hayduke is somewhat of a credit risk and typically borrows funds at a rate of 10%. Abbey is much more creditworthy and has various lines of credit at 6%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015, for the Ed Abbey Co.

(b) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2016.

(c) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The discount on the note is equal to$165,290.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Fiscal Year

Period of one year that is used by a business entity or individual for reporting their financial transactions for tax purposes is known as fiscal year. For example,1st April 2019- 31st March 2020.

02

Journal entry for 31 December 2015

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2015

Note receivables

$200,000

Discount on note receivable

$200,00011+102

$165,290

Service revenue

$34,710

03

Journal entry for 31 December 2016

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2016

Discount on note receivable

$165,290×10%

$16,529

Interest revenue

$16,259

04

Journal entry for 31 December 2017

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 Dec 2017

Discount on note receivable$165,290+$16,529×10%

$18,182

Interest revenue

$18,182

31 Dec 2017

Cash

$200,000

Note receivable

$200,000

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Petty Cash

1. The petty cash fund was established on May 10, 2017, in the amount of \(250.

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On May 31, 2017, the petty cash fund was replenished and increased to \(300; currency and coin in the fund at that time totaled \)26.40.

Bank Reconciliation

THIRD NATIONAL BANK

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Note payment direct from customer (\(30)

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

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