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When is the financial components approach to recording the transfers of receivables used? When should a transfer of receivables be recorded as a sale?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial components are usedwhen the transferor has some involvement in the receivables even after the transfer of respective receivables. There are three conditions under which the transfer of receivables is considered the sale of receivables.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Pledging Receivables

Pledging receivables can be defined as using the receivables as collateral for borrowing money from any financial institution.

02

Financial Components in Recording Transfer of Receivables

The financial component approach records the transfer of receivables when the business entity sells the receivables. Still, it has some type of involvement in the receivables. For example, 91Ó°ÊÓ provision.

03

Transfer of Receivable Recorded as Sale

Following are the conditions under which the transfer of receivables are recorded as a sale:

1. The receivables are not within reach of the transferor.

2. The right to pledge resides with the transferee, or the transferee has a beneficial interest in the account receivable.

3. When the transferor does not have effective control over the accounts receivables.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Assigned Accounts Receivable—Journal Entries) Salen Company finances some of its current operations by assigning accounts receivable to a finance company. On July 1, 2017, it assigned, under guarantee, specific accounts amounting to \(150,000. The finance company advanced to Salen 80% of the accounts assigned (20% of the total to be withheld until the finance company has made its full recovery), less a finance charge of ½% of the total accounts assigned.

On July 31, Salen Company received a statement that the finance company had collected \)80,000 of these accounts and had made an additional charge of ½% of the total accounts outstanding as of July 31. This charge is to be deducted at the time of the first remittance due Salen Company from the finance company. (Hint: Make entries at this time.) On August 31, 2017, Salen Company received a second statement from the finance company, together with a check for the amount due. The statement indicated that the finance company had collected an additional $50,000 and had made a further charge of ½% of the balance outstanding as of August 31.

Instructions

Make all entries on the books of Salen Company that are involved in the transactions above.

Horton Corporation is preparing a bank reconciliation and has identified the following potential reconciling items. For each item, indicate if it is (1) added to balance per bank statement, (2) deducted from balance per bank statement, (3) added to balance per books, or (4) deducted from balance per books.

(a) Deposit in transit \(5,500.

(d) Outstanding checks \)7,422.

(b) Bank service charges \(25.

(e) NSF check returned \)377.

(c) Interest credited to Horton’s account $31.

Milner Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for \(30,000 on November 1, 2017, accepting Tung’s \)30,000, 6-month, 6% note. Prepare Milner’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest.

3. Which of the following statements is false?

(a) Receivables include equity securities purchased by the company.

(b) Receivables include credit card receivables.

(c) Receivables include amounts owed by employees as a result of company loans to employees.

(d) Receivables include amounts resulting from transactions with customers.

On October 1, 2017, Chung, Inc. assigns \(1,000,000 of its accounts receivable to Seneca National Bank as collateral for a \)750,000 note. The bank assesses a finance charge of 2% of the receivables assigned and interest on the note of 9%. Prepare the October 1 journal entries for both Chung and Seneca.

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