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Sergey Co. has net cash provided by operating activities of \(1,200,000. Its average current liabilities for the period are \)1,000,000, and its average total liabilities are $1,500,000. Comment on the company鈥檚 liquidity and financial flexibility, given this information.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business reflects agood position in terms of financial flexibility and liquidity.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Financial Flexibility

The ability of the business entity to handle the financial pressure that might arise in different economic conditions is known as financial flexibility.

02

Liquidity of the Business

Currentcashdebtcoverage=NetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesAveragecurrentliabilities=$1,200,000$1,000,000=1.20

Conclusion: Current cash debt coverage is 1.20, which means that a business entity can cover all of its current liabilities using the cash generated from operations.

03

Financial Flexibility of the Business

Cashdebtcoverage=NetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesAveragetotalliabilities=$1,200,000$1,500,000=0.80

Conclusion: Cash debt coverage is 0.80, reflecting that the business entity can cover at least 80% of its total liabilities using the cash generated from operations.

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Refer to the definition of assets on page 204. Discuss how a leased building might qualify as an asset of the lessee (tenant) under this definition.

Differentiate between operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

E5-12 (L03) (Preparation of a Balance Sheet) Presented below is the trial balance of Scott Butler Corporation at December 31, 2017.

Particular

Debit

Credit

Cash

\(197,000

Sales Revenue

\)8,100,000

Debt investment (trading) (at cost \(145,000)

153,000

Cost of goods sold

4,800,000

Debt investment (long-term)

299,000

Equity Investment (long-term)

277,000

Notes payable (Short-term)

90,000

Account payable

455,000

Selling expenses

2,000,000

Investment revenue

63,000

Land

260,000

Buildings

1,040,000

Dividend payable

136,000

Accrued Liabilities

96,000

Accounts Receivable

435,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 Building

152,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

25,000

Administrative expenses

900,000

Interest expenses

211,000

Inventory

597,000

Gain

80,000

Notes payable

900,000

Equipment

600,000

Bonds payable

1,000,000

Accumulated depreciation 鈥 Equipment

60,000

Franchises

160,000

Common stock

1,000,000

Treasury stock

191,000

Patents

195,000

Retained Earnings

78,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par

80,0000

Total

\)12,315,000

$12,315,000

Instructions Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2017, for Scott Butler Corporation. (Ignore income taxes.)

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Assume that Fielder Enterprises uses the following headings on its balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(g) Long-term liabilities

(b) Investments

(h) Capital stock

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(i) Equity attribute to non-controlling interest

(d) Intangible assets

(i) paid-in-capital in excess of par

(e) Other assets

(k) Retained earnings

(f) Current liabilities

Instructions

Indicate by letter how each of the following usually should be classified. If an item should appear in a note to the financial statements, use the letter 鈥淣鈥 to indicate this fact. If an item need not be reported at all on the balance sheet, use the letter 鈥淴.鈥

1. Prepaid insurance.

2. Stock owned in affiliated companies.

3. Unearned service revenue.

4. Advances to suppliers.

5. Unearned rent revenue.

6. Preferred stock.

7. Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock.

8. Copyrights.

9. Petty cash fund.

10. Sales taxes payable.

11. Accrued interest on notes receivable.

12. Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year. (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.)

13. Machinery retired from use and held for sale.

14. Fully depreciated machine still in use.

15. Accrued interest on bonds payable.

16. Salaries that company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year.

17. Discount on bonds payable. (Assume related to bonds payable in item 12.)

18. Accumulated depreciation鈥攂uildings.

19. Shares held by non-controlling stockholders.

The current assets and current liabilities sections of the balance sheet of Allessandro Scarlatti Company appear as follows.

ALLESSANDRO SCARLATTI COMPANY

BALANCE SHEET PARTIAL

December 31, 2017

Cash

\(40,000

Account payable

\)61,000

Accounts receivables

\(89,000

Note payable

67,000

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

(7,000)

82,000

\)128,000

Inventory

171,000

Prepaid expenses

9,000

\(302,000

The following errors in the corporation鈥檚 accounting have been discovered:

1. January 2018 cash disbursements entered as of December 2017 included payments of accounts payable in the amount of \)39,000, on which a cash discount of 2% was taken.

2. The inventory included \(27,000 of merchandise that had been received at December 31 but for which no purchase invoices had been received or entered. Of this amount, \)12,000 had been received on consignment; the remainder was purchased f.o.b. destination, terms 2/10, n/30.

3. Sales for the first four days in January 2018 in the amount of \(30,000 were entered in the sales journal as of December 31, 2017. Of these, \)21,500 were sales on account and the remainder were cash sales.

4. Cash, not including cash sales, collected in January 2018 and entered as of December 31, 2017, totaled \(35,324. Of this amount, \)23,324 was received on account after cash discounts of 2% had been deducted; the remainder represented the proceeds of a bank loan.

Instructions

(a) Restate the current assets and current liabilities sections of the balance sheet in accordance with good accounting practice. (Assume that both accounts receivable and accounts payable are recorded gross.)

(b) State the net effect of your adjustments on Allessandro Scarlatti Company鈥檚 retained earnings balance.

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