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(Capitalization of Interest) Laserwords Inc. is a book distributor that had been operating in its original facility since 1987. The increase in certification programs and continuing education requirements in several professions has contributed to an annual growth rate of 15% for Laserwords since 2012. Laserwords鈥 original facility became obsolete by early 2017 because of the increased sales volume and the fact that Laserwords now carries CDs in addition to books.

On June 1, 2017, Laserwords contracted with Black Construction to have a new building constructed for \(4,000,000 on land owned by Laserwords. The payments made by Laserwords to Black Construction are shown in the schedule below.

Date

Amount

July 30, 2017

\) 900,000

January 30, 2018

1,500,000

May 30, 2018

1,600,000

Total payments

\(4,000,000

Construction was completed and the building was ready for occupancy on May 27, 2018. Laserwords had no new borrowings directly associated with the new building but had the following debt outstanding at May 31, 2018, the end of its fiscal year

10%, 5-year note payable of \)2,000,000, dated April 1, 2014, with interest payable annually on April 1.

12%, 10-year bond issue of $3,000,000 sold at par on June 30, 2010, with interest payable annually on June 30.

The new building qualifies for interest capitalization. The effect of capitalizing the interest on the new building, compared with the effect of expensing the interest, is material.

Instructions

  1. Compute the weighted-average accumulated expenditures on Laserwords鈥 new building during the capitalization period.
  2. Compute the avoidable interest on Laserwords鈥 new building. (Round to one decimal place.)
  3. Some interest cost of Laserwords Inc. is capitalized for the year ended May 31, 2018.
    1. Identify the items relating to interest costs that must be disclosed in Laserwords鈥 financial statements.
    2. Compute the amount of each of the items that must be disclosed.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Total weighted expenditure = $1,250,000
  2. Avoidable interest = $140,000
  3. 1. Actual interest cost,interest capitalized, and interest expensed should be included in financial statements

2.Total interest expense = $420,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Capitalization of Interest

As with other interests, capitalized interest accumulates on an asset or loan, but it is not immediately recognized as an expense on the income statement.The accrued interest is deducted from the asset's value on the income statement, which includes the interest in its total value on the balance sheet.

02

(a) Computing the weighted-average accumulated expenditures

Computation of Weighted-Average Accumulated Expenditures

Expenditures

Date

Amount

Capitalization Period

Weighted-AverageAccumulated Expenditures

July 30, 2017

$ 900,000 10/12

$ 750,000

Jan. 30, 2018

1,500,000 4/12

500,000

May 30, 2018

1,600,000 0

0

$4,000,000

$1,250,000

03

(b) Computing the avoidable interest in Laserwords’ new building

Weighted-Average Weighted-Average

Accumulated Expenditures Interest rate

Avoidable

Interest

$1,250,000 11.2%

$140,000

Loans Outstanding During Construction Period

Principal

Actual Interest

10% five-year note

$2,000,000

$200,000

12% ten-year bond

3,000,000

360,000

$5,000,000

$560,000

Working notes:

Calculation of weighted average rate

Weightedaveragerate=TotalinterestTotalprincipal=$560,000$5,000,000=11.2%

04

(c1) Identifying the items relating to interest costs

The following items related to interest cost should be mentioned in Ladderwords' financial statements:

  1. The total actual interest cost
  2. Total interest capitalized
  3. Total interest expensed
05

(c2) Computing the amount of each of the items that must be disclosed

Some interest costs of Laserwords Inc. are capitalized for the year ended May 31, 2018.

The total actual interest cost

$560,000

Total interest capitalized

$140,000

Total interest expensed

($560,000-$140,000)

$420,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Nonmonetary Exchanges) On August 1, Hyde, Inc. exchanged productive assets with Wiggins, Inc. Hyde鈥檚 asset is referred to below as 鈥淎sset A,鈥 and Wiggins鈥 is referred to as 鈥淎sset B.鈥 The following facts pertain to these assets.

Asset A

Asset B

Original cost

\(96,000

\)110,000

Accumulated depreciation (to date of exchange)

40,000

47,000

Fair value at date of exchange

60,000

75,000

Cash paid by Hyde, Inc.

15,000

Cash received by Wiggins, Inc.

15,000

Instructions

  1. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B has commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
  2. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B lacks commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) Plant assets often require expenditures subsequent to acquisition. It is important that they be accounted for properly. Any errors will affect both the balance sheets and income statements for a number of years.

Instructions

For each of the following items, indicate whether the expenditure should be capitalized (C) or expensed (E) in the period incurred.

  1. __________ Improvement.
  2. __________ Replacement of a minor broken part on a machine.
  3. __________ Expenditure that increases the useful life of an existing asset.
  4. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset but does not increase its salvage value.
  5. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset and increases the asset鈥檚 salvage value.
  6. __________ Expenditure that increases the quality of the output of the productive asset.
  7. __________ Improvement to a machine that increased its fair market value and its production capacity by 30% without extending the machine鈥檚 useful life.
  8. __________ Ordinary repairs.

(Correction of Improper Cost Entries) Plant acquisitions for selected companies are as follows.

  1. Belanna Industries Inc. acquired land, buildings, and equipment from a bankrupt company, Torres Co., for a lump-sum price of \(700,000. At the time of purchase, Torres鈥檚 assets had the following book and appraisal values.

Book Values

Appraisal Values

Land

\)200,000

\(150,000

Buildings

250,000

350,000

Equipment

300,000

300,000

To be conservative, the company decided to take the lower of the two values for each asset acquired. The following entry was made.

Land 150,000

Buildings 250,000

Equipment 300,000

Cash 700,000

2. Harry Enterprises purchased store equipment by making a \)2,000 cash down payment and signing a 1-year, \(23,000, 10% note payable. The purchase was recorded as follows.

Equipment 27,300

Cash 2,000

Notes Payable 23,000

Interest Payable 2,300


3. Kim Company purchased office equipment for \)20,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Because the company intended to take the discount, it made no entry until it paid for the acquisition. The entry was:

Equipment 20,000

Cash 19,600

Purchase Discounts 400

4. Kaisson Inc. recently received at zero cost land from the Village of Cardassia as an inducement to locate its business in the Village. The appraised value of the land is \(27,000. The company made no entry to record the land because it had no cost basis.


5. Zimmerman Company built a warehouse for \)600,000. It could have purchased the building for $740,000. The controller made the following entry.

Buildings740,000

Cash 600,000

Profit on Construction 140,000

Instructions

Prepare the entry that should have been made at the date of each acquisition.

What accounting treatment is normally given to the following items in accounting for plant assets? (a) Additions. (b) Major repairs. (c) Improvements and replacements.

(Entries for Asset Acquisition, Including Self-Construction) Below are transactions related to Duffner Company.

  1. The City of Pebble Beach gives the company 5 acres of land as a plant site. The fair value of this land is determined to be \(81,000.
  2. 13,000 shares of common stock with a par value of \)50 per share are issued in exchange for land and buildings. The property has been appraised at a fair value of \(810,000, of which \)180,000 has been allocated to land and \(630,000 to buildings. The stock of Duffner Company is not listed on any exchange, but a block of 100 shares was sold by a stockholder 12 months ago at \)65 per share, and a block of 200 shares was sold by another stockholder 18 months ago at \(58 per share.

No entry has been made to remove from the accounts for Materials, Direct Labor, and Overhead the amounts properly chargeable to plant asset accounts for machinery constructed during the year. The following information is given relative to costs of the machinery constructed.

Materials used

\)12,500

Factory supplies used

900

Direct labor incurred

15,000

Additional overhead (over regular) caused by construction of machinery, excluding factory supplies used

2,700

Fixed overhead rate applied to regular manufacturing operations

60% of direct labor cost

Cost of similar machinery if it had been purchased from

Outside suppliers

44,000

Instructions

Prepare journal entries on the books of Duffner Company to record these transactions.

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