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Martin Buber Co. purchased land as a factory site for \(400,000. The process of tearing down two old buildings on the site and constructing the factory required 6 months. The company paid \)42,000 to raze the old buildings and sold salvaged lumber and brick for \(6,300. Legal fees of \)1,850 were paid for title investigation and drawing the purchase contract. Martin Buber paid \(2,200 to an engineering firm for a land survey, and \)68,000 for drawing the factory plans. The land survey had to be made before definitive plans could be drawn. Title insurance on the property cost \(1,500, and a liability insurance premium paid during construction was \)900. The contractor’s charge for construction was \(2,740,000. The company paid the contractor in two installments: \)1,200,000 at the end of 3 months and \(1,540,000 upon completion. Interest costs of \)170,000 were incurred to finance the construction. Instructions Determine the cost of the land and the cost of the building as they should be recorded on the books of Martin Buber Co. Assume that the land survey was for the building.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of land is $439,050. Cost of building is $2,981,100.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of fixed assets

Fixed assets are those assets which are converted into cash after the period of the 12 months or after the completion of the operating cycle of the company.

02

Calculation of cost of land

CostofLand=Land+Razing+LegalFees+SalvageValue+Insurance=$400,000+$42,000+$1,850+$6,300+$1,500=$439,050

03

Cost of building

CostofBuilding=Survey+DrawingFactoryPlan+InsurancePremiumPaidDuringConstruction+ContractorsCharge+InterestCost=$2,200+$68,000+$900+$2,740,000+$170,000=$2,981,100

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Mickelson Inc. owns land that it purchased on January 1, 2000, for \(450,000. At December 31, 2017, its current value is \)770,000 as determined by appraisal. At what amount should Mickelson report this asset on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet? Explain

(Capitalization of Interest) Harrisburg Furniture Company started construction of a combination office and warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of \(5,000,000 on January 1, 2017. Harrisburg expected to complete the building by December 31, 2017. Harrisburg has the following debt obligations outstanding during the construction period.

Construction loan—12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2016

\)2,000,000

Short-term loan—10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity on May 30, 2018

1,400,000

Long-term loan—11% interest, payable on January 1 of

each year. Principal payable on January 1, 2021

1,000,000

Instructions

(Carry all computations to two decimal places.)

(A) Assume that Harrisburg completed the office and warehouse building on December 31, 2017, as planned at a total cost of \(5,200,000, and the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was \)3,600,000. Compute the avoidable interest on this project.

(B) Compute the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Harrisburg elected to depreciate the building on a straight-line basis and determined that the asset has a useful life of 30 years and a salvage value of $300,000.

(Acquisition, Improvements, and Sale of Realty) Tonkawa Company purchased land for use as its corporate headquarters. A small factory that was on the land when it was purchased was torn down before construction of the office building began. Furthermore, a substantial amount of rock blasting and removal had to be done to the site before construction of the building foundation began. Because the office building was set back on the land far from the public road, Tonkawa Company had the contractor construct a paved road that led from the public road to the parking lot of the office building.

Three years after the office building was occupied, Tonkawa Company added four stories to the office building. The four stories had an estimated useful life of 5 years more than the remaining estimated useful life of the original office building.

Ten years later, the land and building were sold at an amount more than their net book value, and Tonkawa Company had a new office building constructed in another state for use as its new corporate headquarters.

Instructions

  1. Which of the expenditures above should be capitalized? How should each be depreciated or amortized? Discuss the rationale for your answers.
  2. How would the sale of the land and building be accounted for? Include in your answer an explanation of how to determine the net book value at the date of sale. Discuss the rationale for your answer.

Question: (Nonmonetary Exchanges) During the current year, Marshall Construction trades an old crane with a book value of \(90,000 (original cost \)140,000 less accumulated depreciation of \(50,000) for a new crane from Brigham Manufacturing Co. The new crane cost Brigham \)165,000 to manufacture and is classified as inventory. The following information is also available.

Marshall Const.

Brigham Mfg. Co.

Fair value of old crane

\( 82,000

Fair value of new crane

\)200,000

Cash paid

118,000

Cash received

118,000

Instructions

  1. Assuming that this exchange is considered to have commercial substance, prepare the journal entries on the books of
    1. Marshall Construction and
    2. Brigham Manufacturing.
  2. Assuming that this exchange lacks commercial substance for Marshall, prepare the journal entries on the books of Marshall Construction.
  3. Assuming the same facts as those in (a), except that the fair value of the old crane is \(98,000 and the cash paid is \)102,000, prepare the journal entries on the books of
    1. Marshall Construction and
    2. Brigham Manufacturing.
  4. Assuming the same facts as those in (b), except that the fair value of the old crane is \(97,000 and the cash paid \)103,000, prepare the journal entries on the books of
    1. Marshall Construction and
    2. Brigham Manufacturing.

The invoice price of a machine is \(50,000. Various other costs relating to the acquisition and installation of the machine, including transportation, electrical wiring, special base, and so on amount to \)7,500. The machine has an estimated life of 10 years, with no salvage value at the end of that period.

The owner of the business suggests that the incidental costs of \(7,500 be charged to theexpense immediately for the following reasons.

  1. If the machine should be sold, these costs cannot be recovered in the sales price.
  2. The inclusion of the \)7,500 in the machinery account on the books will not necessarily result in a closer approximation of the market price of this asset over the years, because of the possibility of changing demand and supply levels.
  3. Charging the $7,500 to expense immediately will reduce federal income taxes.

Instructions

Discuss each of the points raised by the owner of the business.

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