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Martin Buber Co. purchased land as a factory site for \(400,000. The process of tearing down two old buildings on the site and constructing the factory required 6 months. The company paid \)42,000 to raze the old buildings and sold salvaged lumber and brick for \(6,300. Legal fees of \)1,850 were paid for title investigation and drawing the purchase contract. Martin Buber paid \(2,200 to an engineering firm for a land survey, and \)68,000 for drawing the factory plans. The land survey had to be made before definitive plans could be drawn. Title insurance on the property cost \(1,500, and a liability insurance premium paid during construction was \)900. The contractor鈥檚 charge for construction was \(2,740,000. The company paid the contractor in two installments: \)1,200,000 at the end of 3 months and \(1,540,000 upon completion. Interest costs of \)170,000 were incurred to finance the construction. Instructions Determine the cost of the land and the cost of the building as they should be recorded on the books of Martin Buber Co. Assume that the land survey was for the building.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of land is $439,050. Cost of building is $2,981,100.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of fixed assets

Fixed assets are those assets which are converted into cash after the period of the 12 months or after the completion of the operating cycle of the company.

02

Calculation of cost of land

CostofLand=Land+Razing+LegalFees+SalvageValue+Insurance=$400,000+$42,000+$1,850+$6,300+$1,500=$439,050

03

Cost of building

CostofBuilding=Survey+DrawingFactoryPlan+InsurancePremiumPaidDuringConstruction+ContractorsCharge+InterestCost=$2,200+$68,000+$900+$2,740,000+$170,000=$2,981,100

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Purchase of Computer with Zero-Interest-Bearing Debt) Cardinals Corporation purchased a computer on December 31, 2016, for \(105,000, paying \)30,000 down and agreeing to pay the balance in five equal installments of $15,000 payable each December 31 beginning in 2017. An assumed interest rate of 10% is implicit in the purchase price.

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the date of purchase.
  2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2017, to record the payment and interest (effective-interest method employed).
  3. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2018, to record the payment and interest (effective-interest method employed).

To what extent do you consider the following items to be proper costs of the fixed asset? Give reasons for your opinions.

  1. Overhead of a business that builds its own equipment.
  2. Cash discounts on purchases of equipment.
  3. Interest paid during the construction of a building.
  4. Cost of a safety device installed on a machine.
  5. Freight on equipment returned before installation, for replacement by other equipment of greater capacity.
  6. Cost of moving machinery to a new location.
  7. Cost of plywood partitions erected as part of the remodeling of the office.
  8. Replastering of a section of the building.
  9. Cost of a new motor for one of the trucks.

(Accounting for Self-Constructed Assets) Troopers Medical Labs, Inc., began operations 5 years ago producing stetrics, a new type of instrument it hoped to sell to doctors, dentists, and hospitals. The demand for stetrics far exceeded initial expectations, and the company was unable to produce enough stetrics to meet demand.

The company was manufacturing its product on equipment that it built at the start of its operations. To meet demand, more efficient equipment was needed. The company decided to design and build the equipment, because the equipment currently available on the market was unsuitable for producing stetrics.

In 2017, a section of the plant was devoted to development of the new equipment and a special staff was hired. Within 6 months, a machine developed at a cost of \(714,000 increased production dramatically and reduced labor costs substantially. Elated by the success of the new machine, the company built three more machines of the same type at a cost of \)441,000 each.

Instructions

a. In general, what costs should be capitalized for self-constructed equipment?

b. Discuss the propriety of including in the capitalized cost of self-constructed assets:

(1) The increase in overhead caused by the self-construction of fixed assets.

(2) A proportionate share of overhead on the same basis as that applied to goods manufactured for sale.

c. Discuss the proper accounting treatment of the \(273,000 (\)714,000 鈭 $441,000) by which the cost of the first machine exceeded the cost of the subsequent machines. This additional cost should not be considered research and development costs.

(Capitalization of Interest) Vania Magazine Company started construction of a warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of \(5,000,000 on January 1, 2016, and completed the building on December 31, 2016. During the construction period, Vania has the following debt obligations outstanding.

Construction loan鈥12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2015

\)2,000,000

Short-term loan鈥10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity, on May 30, 2017

1,400,000

Long-term loan鈥11% interest, payable on January 1 of each year; principal payable on January 1, 2019

1,000,000

Total cost amounted to \(5,200,000, and the weighted average of accumulated expenditures was \)3,500,000.

Jane Esplanade, the president of the company, has been shown the costs associated with this construction project and capitalized on the balance sheet. She is bothered by the 鈥渁voidable interest鈥 included in the cost. She argues that, first, all the interest is unavoidable鈥攏o one lends money without expecting to be compensated for it. Second, why can鈥檛 the company use all the interest on all the loans when computing this avoidable interest? Finally, why can鈥檛 her company capitalize all the annual interest that accrued over the period of construction?

Instructions

(Round the weighted-average interest rate to two decimal places.)

You are the manager of accounting for the company. In a memo, explain what avoidable interest is, how you computed it (being especially careful to explain why you used the interest rates that you did), and why the company cannot capitalize all its interest for the year. Attach a schedule supporting any computations that you use.

Question: When should debt security be classified as held-to-maturity?

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