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(Acquisition Costs of Realty) The following expenditures and receipts are related to land, land improvements,

and buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise. The receipts are enclosed in parentheses.

(a) Money borrowed to pay building contractor (signed a note) \((275,000)

(b) Payment for construction from note proceeds 275,000

(c) Cost of land fill and clearing 8,000

(d) Delinquent real estate taxes on property assumed by purchaser 7,000

(e) Premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction 6,000

(f) Refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early (1,000)

(g) Architect鈥檚 fee on building 22,000

(h) Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land \)200,000 and building $50,000) 250,000

(i) Commission fee paid to real estate agency 9,000

(j) Installation of fences around property 4,000

(k) Cost of razing and removing building 11,000

(l) Proceeds from salvage of demolished building (5,000)

(m) Interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction 13,000

(n) Cost of parking lots and driveways 19,000

(o) Cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature) 14,000

(p) Excavation costs for new building 3,000

Instructions

Identify each item by letter and list the items in columnar form, using the headings shown below. All receipt amounts should be

reported in parentheses. For any amounts entered in the Other Accounts column, also indicate the account title.

Item Land Land Improvements Buildings Other Accounts

Short Answer

Expert verified

(c), (d), (h), (i), (k), (l), (m), and (o) items are shown in land. (j) and (n) items shown in land improvement. (b), (e), (f), (g) and (p) items shown in building. (a) item shown in other account as note payable.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of fixed assets

Fixed assets are those assets which are converted into cash after the period of the 12 months or after the completion of the operating cycle of the company.

02

Table showing the classification of the items

Item

Land

Land improvement

Building

Other account

(a)

Borrowed amount to pay contractor

-$275,000 (Notes payable)

(b)

Payment from note proceeds

$275,000

(c)

Fill and clearing cost

$8,000

(d)

Real estate taxes

$7,000

(e)

Premium on insurance

$6,000

(f)

Refund of insurance premium

-$1,000

(g)

Architect fees

$22,000

(h)

Real estate purchasing cost

$250,000

(i)

Commission fee

$9,000

(j)

Fence installation

$4,000

(k)

Building removing cost

$11,000

(l)

Salvage value of building

-$5,000

(m)

Interest paid

$13,000

(n)

Parking cost

$19,000

(o)

Trees cost

$14,000

(p)

Excavation cost

$3,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Nonmonetary Exchange) Cannondale Company purchased an electric wax melter on April 30, 2017, by trading in its old gas model and paying the balance in cash. The following data relate to the purchase.

List price of new melter

\(15,800

Cash paid

10,000

Cost of old melter (5-year life, \)700 salvage value)

11,200

Accumulated depreciation鈥攐ld melter (straight-line)

6,300

Secondhand fair value of old melter

5,200

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange

  1. has commercial substance, and
  2. lacks commercial substance. Cannondale鈥檚 fiscal year ends on December 31, and depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2016.

Question: Indicate where the following items would be shown on a balance sheet. (a) A lien that was attached to the land when purchased. (b) Landscaping costs. (c) Attorney鈥檚 fees and recording fees related to purchasing land. (d) Variable overhead related to construction of machinery. (e) A parking lot servicing employees in the building. (f) Cost of temporary building for workers during construction of building. (g) Interest expense on bonds payable incurred during construction of a building. (h) Assessments for sidewalks that are maintained by the city. (i) The cost of demolishing an old building that was on the land when purchased.

(Nonmonetary Exchanges) On August 1, Hyde, Inc. exchanged productive assets with Wiggins, Inc. Hyde鈥檚 asset is referred to below as 鈥淎sset A,鈥 and Wiggins鈥 is referred to as 鈥淎sset B.鈥 The following facts pertain to these assets.

Asset A

Asset B

Original cost

\(96,000

\)110,000

Accumulated depreciation (to date of exchange)

40,000

47,000

Fair value at date of exchange

60,000

75,000

Cash paid by Hyde, Inc.

15,000

Cash received by Wiggins, Inc.

15,000

Instructions

  1. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B has commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
  2. Assuming that the exchange of Assets A and B lacks commercial substance, record the exchange for both Hyde, Inc. and Wiggins, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(Dispositions, Including Condemnation, Demolition, and Trade-In) Presented below is a schedule of property dispositions for Hollerith Co.

Schedule of Property Dispositions

Cost

Accumulated Depreciation

Cash

Proceeds

Fair Value

Nature of Disposition

Land

\(40,000

\)31,000

\(31,000

Condemnation

Building

15,000

3,600

Demolition

Warehouse

70,000

\)16,000

74,000

74,000

Destruction by fire

Machine

8,000

2,800

900

7,200

Trade-in

Furniture

10,000

7,850

3,100

Contribution

Automobile

9,000

3,460

2,960

2,960

Sale

The following additional information is available.

Land: On February 15, a condemnation award was received as consideration for unimproved land held primarily as an investment, and on March 31, another parcel of unimproved land to be held as an investment was purchased for \(35,000.

Building: On April 2, land and building were purchased at a total cost of \)75,000, of which 20% was allocated to the building on the corporate books. The real estate was acquired with the intention of demolishing the building, and this was accomplished during the month of November. Cash proceeds received in November represent the net proceeds from demolition of the building.

Warehouse: On June 30, the warehouse was destroyed by fire. The warehouse was purchased January 2, 2014, and had depreciated \(16,000. On December 27, the insurance proceeds and other funds were used to purchase a replacement warehouse at a cost of \)90,000.

Machine: On December 26, the machine was exchanged for another machine having a fair value of \(6,300 and cash of \)900 was received. (The exchange lacks commercial substance.)

Furniture: On August 15, furniture was contributed to a qualified charitable organization. No other contributions were made or pledged during the year.

Automobile: On November 3, the automobile was sold to Jared Winger, a stockholder.

Instructions

Indicate how these items would be reported on the income statement of Hollerith Co.

(Nonmonetary Exchanges) Holyfield Corporation wishes to exchange a machine used in its operations. Holyfield has received the following offers from other companies in the industry.

  1. Dorsett Company offered to exchange a similar machine plus \(23,000. (The exchange has commercial substance for both parties.)
  2. Winston Company offered to exchange a similar machine. (The exchange lacks commercial substance for both parties.)
  3. Liston Company offered to exchange a similar machine, but wanted \)3,000 in addition to Holyfield鈥檚 machine. (The exchange has commercial substance for both parties.)

In addition, Holyfield contacted Greeley Corporation, a dealer in machines. To obtain a new machine, Holyfield must pay \(93,000 in addition to trading in its old machine.

Holyfield

Dorsett

Winston

Liston

Greeley

Machine cost

\)160,000

\(120,000

\)152,000

\(160,000

\)130,000

Accumulated depreciation

60,000

45,000

71,000

75,000

鈥0鈥

Fair value

92,000

69,000

92,000

95,000

185,000

Instructions

For each of the four independent situations, prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of each company.

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