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Question: (Classification of Costs and Interest Capitalization) On January 1, 2017, Blair Corporation purchased for \(500,000 a tract of land (site number 101) with a building. Blair paid a real estate broker’s commission of \)36,000, legal fees of \(6,000, and title guarantee insurance of \)18,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was \(500,000 and the building value was \)100,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was razed at a cost of \(54,000.

Blair entered into a \)3,000,000 fixed-price contract with Slatkin Builders, Inc. on March 1, 2017, for the construction of an office building on land site number 101. The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2018. Additional construction costs were incurred as follows:

Plans, specifications, and blueprints \(21,000

Architects’ fees for design and supervision 82,000

The building is estimated to have a 40-year life from date of completion and will be depreciated using the 150% declining balance method.

To finance construction costs, Blair borrowed \)3,000,000 on March 1, 2017. The loan is payable in 10 annual installments of \(300,000 starting on March 1, 2018, plus interest at the rate of 10%. Blair’s weighted-average amounts of accumulated building construction expenditures were as follows.

For the period March 1 to December 31, 2017 \)1,300,000

For the period January 1 to September 30, 2018 1,900,000

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs making up the balance in the land account in respect of land site number 101 as of September 30, 2018.
  2. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs that should be capitalized in the office building account as of September 30, 2018. Show supporting computations in good form.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. The cost of land is $614,000.

The actual interest is $275,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Acquisition of Cost

In accounting terms, acquisition cost alludes to the cost of acquiring a particular thing. There are three common trade contexts when it is utilized: mergers and acquisitions, fixed resources, and client acquisition.

02

(a) Preparing a schedule


BLAIR CORPORATION

Cost of Land (Site #101)

As of September 30, 2018

Cost of land and old building

$500,000

Real estate broker’s commission

36,000

Legal fees

6,000

Title insurance

18,000

Removal of old building

54,000

Cost of land

$614,000

03

(b) Preparing a schedule

BLAIR CORPORATION

Cost of Building

As of September 30, 2018

Fixed construction contract price

$3,000,000

Plans, specifications, and blueprints

21,000

Architects’ fees

82,000

Interest capitalized during 2017 (Schedule 1)

130,000

Interest capitalized during 2018 (Schedule 2)

190,000

Cost of building

$3,423,000

Working notes:

Preparing schedule 1

Interest Capitalized During 2017 and 2018

Date

Weighted-average

accumulated construction Interest rate

expenditures

Interest to be capitalized

2017

$1,300,000 10%

$130,000

Calculation of actual interest

´¡³¦³Ù³Ü²¹±ô¾±²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù=°ä´Ç²Ô³Ù°ù²¹³¦³Ù±è°ù¾±³¦±ð×±õ²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù°ù²¹³Ù±ð×NumberofmonthMonthinayear=$3,000,000×10%×1012=$250,000

Preparing schedule 2

Interest Capitalized during 2017 and 2018

Date

Weighted-average

accumulated construction Interest rate

expenditures

Interest to be capitalized

2018

$1,900,000 10%

$190,000

Calculation of actual interest first for two months

´¡³¦³Ù³Ü²¹±ô¾±²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù=°ä´Ç²Ô³Ù°ù²¹³¦³Ù±è°ù¾±³¦±ð×±õ²Ô³Ù±ð°ù±ð²õ³Ù°ù²¹³Ù±ð×NumberofmonthMonthinayear=$3,000,000×10%×212=$50,000

Calculation of actual interest first for ten months

Actualinterest=Contractprice×Interestrate×NumberofmonthMonthinayear=$2,700,000×10%×1012=$225,000

So, total actual interest for 2018 is $275,000 ($50,000+$225,000)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information for Hanson Company from BE10-2 and BE10-3. Compute avoidable interest for Hanson Company.

Hanson Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were \(1,800,000 on March 1, \)1,200,000 on June 1, and \(3,000,000 on December 31.

Hanson Company borrowed \)1,000,000 on March 1 on a 5-year, 12% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 10%, 5-year, \(2,000,000 note payable and an 11%, 4-year, \)3,500,000 note payable

(Nonmonetary Exchange) Carlos Arruza Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus \(3,000 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Tony LoBianco Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.

Carlos Arruza Co.

Tony LoBianco Co.

Equipment (cost)

\)28,000

$28,000

Accumulated depreciation

19,000

10,000

Fair value of equipment

12,500

15,500

Cash given up

3,000

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
  2. Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of both companies. Assume that the exchange has commercial substance.

The invoice price of a machine is \(50,000. Various other costs relating to the acquisition and installation of the machine, including transportation, electrical wiring, special base, and so on amount to \)7,500. The machine has an estimated life of 10 years, with no salvage value at the end of that period.

The owner of the business suggests that the incidental costs of \(7,500 be charged to theexpense immediately for the following reasons.

  1. If the machine should be sold, these costs cannot be recovered in the sales price.
  2. The inclusion of the \)7,500 in the machinery account on the books will not necessarily result in a closer approximation of the market price of this asset over the years, because of the possibility of changing demand and supply levels.
  3. Charging the $7,500 to expense immediately will reduce federal income taxes.

Instructions

Discuss each of the points raised by the owner of the business.

Question: Schwartzkopf Co. purchased for \(2,200,000 property that included both land and a building to be used in operations. The seller’s book value was \)300,000 for the land and \(900,000 for the building. By appraisal, the fair value was estimated to be \)500,000 for the land and $2,000,000 for the building. At what amount should Schwartzkopf report the land and the building at the end of the year?.

(Correction of Improper Cost Entries) Plant acquisitions for selected companies are as follows.

  1. Belanna Industries Inc. acquired land, buildings, and equipment from a bankrupt company, Torres Co., for a lump-sum price of \(700,000. At the time of purchase, Torres’s assets had the following book and appraisal values.

Book Values

Appraisal Values

Land

\)200,000

\(150,000

Buildings

250,000

350,000

Equipment

300,000

300,000

To be conservative, the company decided to take the lower of the two values for each asset acquired. The following entry was made.

Land 150,000

Buildings 250,000

Equipment 300,000

Cash 700,000

2. Harry Enterprises purchased store equipment by making a \)2,000 cash down payment and signing a 1-year, \(23,000, 10% note payable. The purchase was recorded as follows.

Equipment 27,300

Cash 2,000

Notes Payable 23,000

Interest Payable 2,300


3. Kim Company purchased office equipment for \)20,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Because the company intended to take the discount, it made no entry until it paid for the acquisition. The entry was:

Equipment 20,000

Cash 19,600

Purchase Discounts 400

4. Kaisson Inc. recently received at zero cost land from the Village of Cardassia as an inducement to locate its business in the Village. The appraised value of the land is \(27,000. The company made no entry to record the land because it had no cost basis.


5. Zimmerman Company built a warehouse for \)600,000. It could have purchased the building for $740,000. The controller made the following entry.

Buildings740,000

Cash 600,000

Profit on Construction 140,000

Instructions

Prepare the entry that should have been made at the date of each acquisition.

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