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Chapter 19: Q19E. (page 1099)

Nadal Inc. has two temporary differences at the end of 2016. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of a loss contingency. Nadal鈥檚 accounting department has developed a schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts related to these temporary differences as follows. 2017 2018 2019 2020 Taxable amounts \(40,000 \)50,000 \(60,000 \)80,000 Deductible amounts (15,000) (19,000) \(40,000 \)35,000 \(41,000 \)80,000 As of the beginning of 2016, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2016 and 2017, and 38% for 2018鈥�2021. At the beginning of 2016, the company had no deferred income taxes on its balance sheet. Taxable income for 2016 is $500,000. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes would be classified on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The deferred amounts of the income tax are calculated by usingthe future taxable amounts and their respective tax rate. This calculation gives the organization the amount for its deferred asset/liability.

Step by step solution

01

Working notes for the calculation of deferred tax asset/liability for the year 2016

Temporary difference

Taxable amounts

Tax rate

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

Installment sale

$40,000

34%

$13,600

Installment sale

($50,000+$60,000+$80,000)

$190,000

38%

$72,200

Loss accruals

($15,000+$19,000)

($34,000)

38%

($12,920)

Total

$196,000

($12,920)

$85,800

02

(a) Recording of the journal entry for the year 2016

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2016

Income tax expense

$242,880

Deferred tax asset

$12,920

Income tax payable

($500,000脳34%)

$170,000

Deferred tax liability

$85,800

(To record the income tax expense)

03

(b) Indication of the amounts in the balance sheet

Balance sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Current liabilities

Deferred tax liability

$85,800

Assets

Amount

Other assets

Non-current assets

Deferred tax asset

$12,920

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles.

Instructions (a) Indicate whether each of the following independent situations should be treated as a temporary difference or as a permanent difference, and explain why. (1) Estimated warranty costs (covering a 3-year warranty) are expensed for financial reporting purposes at the time of sale but deducted for income tax purposes when paid. (2) Depreciation for book and income tax purposes differs because of different bases of carrying the related property, which was acquired in a trade-in. The different bases are a result of different rules used for book and tax purposes to compute the basis of property acquired in a trade-in. (3) A company properly uses the equity method to account for its 30% investment in another company. The investee pays dividends that are about 10% of its annual earnings. (4) A company reports a gain on an involuntary conversion of a nonmonetary asset to a monetary asset. The company elects to replace the property within the statutory period using the total proceeds so the gain is not reported on the current year鈥檚 tax return.

Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable2017 2018 2019 Pretax financial income \(840,000 \)910,000 \(945,000 Excess depreciation expense on tax return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess warranty expense in financial income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable income \)830,000 \(880,000 \)943,000 The income tax rate for all years is 40%. Instructions (a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2017, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, 2018, and 2019. (b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2019 balance sheet. Button鈥檚 product warranty is for 12 months. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2019, beginning with the line 鈥淧retax financial income.鈥�

Dexter Company appropriately uses the asset-liability method to record deferred income taxes. Dexter reports depreciation expense for certain machinery purchased this year using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) for income tax purposes and the straight-line basis for financial reporting purposes. The tax deduction is the larger amount this year. Dexter received rent revenues in advance this year. These revenues are included in this year鈥檚 taxable income. However, for financial reporting purposes, these revenues are reported as unearned revenues, a current liability. Instructions (c) How should Dexter classify the deferred tax consequences of the temporary differences on its balance sheet?

Andy McDowell Co. establishes a \(100 million liability at the end of 2017 for the estimated site-cleanup costs at two of its manufacturing facilities. All related closing costs will be paid and deducted on the tax return in 2018. Also, at the end of 2017, the company has \)50 million of temporary differences due to excess depreciation for tax purposes, \(7 million of which will reverse in 2018. The enacted tax rate for all years is 40%, and the company pays taxes of \)64 million on \(160 million of taxable income in 2017. McDowell expects to have taxable income in 2018. Instructions (a) Determine the deferred taxes to be reported at the end of 2017. (b) Indicate how the deferred taxes computed in (a) are to be reported on the balance sheet. (c) Assuming that the only deferred tax account at the beginning of 2017 was a deferred tax liability of \)10,000,000, draft the income tax expense portion of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥� (Hint: You must first compute (1) the amount of temporary difference underlying the beginning $10,000,000 deferred tax liability, then (2) the amount of temporary differences originating or reversing during the year, and then (3) the amount of pretax financial income.)

The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Castle Corporation at the end of 2016 are presented below. Book Basis Tax Basis Accounts receivable \(50,000 \)鈥�0鈥� Litigation liability 30,000 鈥�0鈥� It is estimated that the litigation liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in accounts receivable will result in taxable amounts of \(30,000 in 2017 and \)20,000 in 2018. The company has taxable income of $350,000 in 2016 and is expected to have taxable income in each of the following 2 years. Its enacted tax rate is 34% for all years. This is the company鈥檚 first year of operations. The operating cycle of the business is 2 years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.
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