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Chapter 19: 2CA_c (page 1106)

Dexter Company appropriately uses the asset-liability method to record deferred income taxes. Dexter reports depreciation expense for certain machinery purchased this year using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) for income tax purposes and the straight-line basis for financial reporting purposes. The tax deduction is the larger amount this year. Dexter received rent revenues in advance this year. These revenues are included in this year鈥檚 taxable income. However, for financial reporting purposes, these revenues are reported as unearned revenues, a current liability. Instructions (c) How should Dexter classify the deferred tax consequences of the temporary differences on its balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Taxable income is calculated by adding all of the organization's income from all sources and deducting any claimed deduction. The effective tax rate is multiplied to ascertain tax liability.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The reporting of the amounts depends upon the nature and the amount of the deferred tax by the organization.

02

Classification of the deferred tax

Dexter can classify the amount of deferred tax under the assets and liabilities section of the organization's balance sheet. The deferred tax liability is reported under the liabilities section under the head of non-current liabilities. On the other hand, the deferred tax asset is reported under the current assets section.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Felicia Rashad Corporation has pretax financial income (or loss) equal to taxable income (or loss) from 2009 through 2017 as follows.Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2009 $ 29,000 30% 2010 40,000 30 2011 17,000 35 2012 48,000 50 2013 (150,000) 40 2014 90,000 40 2015 30,000 40 2016 105,000 40 2017 (60,000) 45Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Rashad has been in business. Assume the carryback provision is employed for net operating losses. In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that it is more likely than not that the related benefits will be realized. Instructions (a) What entry(ies) for income taxes should be recorded for 2013? (b) Indicate what the income tax expense portion of the income statement for 2013 should look like. Assume all income (loss) relates to continuing operations. (c) What entry for income taxes should be recorded in 2014? (d) How should the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2014 appear? (e) What entry for income taxes should be recorded in 2017? (f) How should the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017 appear?

The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Castle Corporation at the end of 2016 are presented below. Book Basis Tax Basis Accounts receivable \(50,000 \)鈥�0鈥� Litigation liability 30,000 鈥�0鈥� It is estimated that the litigation liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in accounts receivable will result in taxable amounts of \(30,000 in 2017 and \)20,000 in 2018. The company has taxable income of $350,000 in 2016 and is expected to have taxable income in each of the following 2 years. Its enacted tax rate is 34% for all years. This is the company鈥檚 first year of operations. The operating cycle of the business is 2 years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

Conlin Corporation had the following tax information. Year Taxable Income Tax Rate Taxes Paid 2015 \(300,000 35% \)105,000 2016 325,000 30 97,500 2017 400,000 30 120,000 In 2018, Conlin suffered a net operating loss of $480,000, which it elected to carry back. The 2018 enacted tax rate is 29%. Prepare Conlin鈥檚 entry to record the effect of the loss carryback.

Listed below are items that are commonly accounted for differently for financial reporting purposes than they are for tax purposes. Instructions For each item below, indicate whether it involves: (1) A temporary difference that will result in future deductible amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax asset. (2) A temporary difference that will result in future taxable amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax liability. (3) A permanent difference. Use the appropriate number to indicate your answer for each. (a) ______ The MACRS depreciation system is used for tax purposes, and the straight-line depreciation method is used for financial reporting purposes for some plant assets. (b) ______ A landlord collects some rents in advance. Rents received are taxable in the period when they are received. (c) ______ Expenses are incurred in obtaining tax-exempt income. (d) ______ Costs of guarantees and warranties are estimated and accrued for financial reporting purposes. (e) ______ Installment sales of investments are accounted for by the accrual method for financial reporting purposes and the installment method for tax purposes. (f) ______ For some assets, straight-line depreciation is used for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, but the assets鈥� lives are shorter for tax purposes. (g) ______ Interest is received on an investment in tax-exempt municipal obligations. (h) ______ Proceeds are received from a life insurance company because of the death of a key officer. (The company carries a policy on key officers.) (i) ______ The tax return reports a deduction for 80% of the dividends received from U.S. corporations. The cost method is used in accounting for the related investments for financial reporting purposes. (j) ______ Estimated losses on pending lawsuits and claims are accrued for books. These losses are tax deductible in the period(s) when the related liabilities are settled. (k) ______ Expenses on stock options are accrued for financial reporting purposes.

Shetland Inc. had pretax financial income of \(154,000 in 2017. Included in the computation of that amount is insurance expense of \)4,000 which is not deductible for tax purposes. In addition, depreciation for tax purposes exceeds accounting depreciation by $10,000. Prepare Shetland鈥檚 journal entry to record 2017 taxes, assuming a tax rate of 45%.
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