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Chapter 19: 2ISTQ (page 1113)

Which of the following statements is correct with regard to IFRS and GAAP? (a) Under GAAP, all potential liabilities related to uncertain tax positions must be recognized. (b) The tax effects related to certain items are reported in equity under GAAP; under IFRS, the tax effects are charged or credited to income. (c) IFRS uses an affirmative judgment approach for deferred tax assets, whereas GAAP uses an impairment approach for deferred tax assets. (d) IFRS classifies deferred taxes based on the classification of the asset or liability to which it relates.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Debit and Credit are the two-accounting principles using which the amounts of each transaction is recorded in the book of the company's accounts. Debit depicts the inflow of money, and Creditrepresents the outflow of cash.

Step by step solution

01

Option (c) IFRS uses an affirmative judgment approach for deferred tax assets, whereas GAAP uses an impairment approach for deferred tax assets. Is the correct answer.

Option c is the correct answer.

02

Reason

IFRS uses an affirmative approach for the deferred tax assets because the amount of deferred tax assets will be realized up to the amount probable. On the other hand, GAAP uses an impairment approach to recognize the deferred tax asset amount since it reduces the organization's valuation account. All portion of the deferred tax asset is not realized.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is an uncertain tax position, and what are the general guidelines for accounting for uncertain tax positions?

Instructions Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks. (a) In a period in which a taxable temporary difference reverses, the reversal will cause taxable income to be _______ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income. (b) If a \(76,000 balance in Deferred Tax Asset was computed by use of a 40% rate, the underlying cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)_______. (c) Deferred taxes ________ (are, are not) recorded to account for permanent differences. (d) If a taxable temporary difference originates in 2017, it will cause taxable income for 2017 to be ________ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income for 2017. (e) If total tax expense is \(50,000 and deferred tax expense is \)65,000, then the current portion of the expense computation is referred to as current tax _______ (expense, benefit) of \(_______. (f) If a corporation鈥檚 tax return shows taxable income of \)100,000 for Year 2 and a tax rate of 40%, how much will appear on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet for 鈥淚ncome taxes payable鈥� if the company has made estimated tax payments of \(36,500 for Year 2? \)________. (g) An increase in the Deferred Tax Liability account on the balance sheet is recorded by a _______ (debit, credit) to the Income Tax Expense account. (h) An income statement that reports current tax expense of \(82,000 and deferred tax benefit of \)23,000 will report total income tax expense of \(________. (i) A valuation account is needed whenever it is judged to be _______ that a portion of a deferred tax asset _______ (will be, will not be) realized. (j) If the tax return shows total taxes due for the period of \)75,000 but the income statement shows total income tax expense of \(55,000, the difference of \)20,000 is referred to as deferred tax _______ (expense, benefit).

Wise Company began operations at the beginning of 2018. The following information pertains to this company. 1. Pretax financial income for 2018 is \(100,000. 2. The tax rate enacted for 2018 and future years is 40%. 3. Differences between the 2018 income statement and tax return are listed below: (a) Warranty expense accrued for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)7,000. Warranty deductions per the tax return amount to \(2,000. (b) Gross profit on construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method per books amounts to \)92,000. Gross profit on construction contracts for tax purposes amounts to \(67,000. (c) Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)60,000. Depreciation of these assets amounts to \(80,000 for the tax return. (d) A \)3,500 fine paid for violation of pollution laws was deducted in computing pretax financial income. (e) Interest revenue recognized on an investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds amounts to $1,500. 4. Taxable income is expected for the next few years. (Assume (a) is short-term in nature; assume (b) and (c) are long-term in nature.) Instructions (a) Compute taxable income for 2018. (b) Compute the deferred taxes at December 31, 2018, that relate to the temporary differences described above. Clearly label them as deferred tax asset or liability. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred taxes, and income taxes payable for 2018. (d) Draft the income tax expense section of the income statement, beginning with 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥�

Youngman Corporation has temporary differences at December 31, 2017, that result in the following deferred taxes. Deferred tax liability related to depreciation difference $38,000 Deferred tax asset related to warranty liability 62,000 Deferred tax liability related to revenue recognition 96,000 Deferred tax asset related to litigation accruals 27,000 Indicate how these balances would be presented in Youngman鈥檚 December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

(Deferred Taxes, Income Effects) Stephanie Delaney, CPA, is the newly hired director of corporate taxation for Acme Incorporated, which is a publicly traded corporation. Ms. Delaney鈥檚 first job with Acme was the review of the company鈥檚 accounting practices on deferred income taxes. In doing her review, she noted differences between tax and book depreciation methods that permitted Acme to realize a sizable deferred tax liability on its balance sheet. As a result, Acme paid very little in income taxes at that time.

Delaney also discovered that Acme has an explicit policy of selling off plant assets before they reversed in the deferred tax liability account. This policy, coupled with the rapid expansion of its plant asset base, allowed Acme to 鈥渄efer鈥� all income taxes payable for several years, even though it always has reported positive earnings and an increasing EPS. Delaney checked with the legal department and found the policy to be legal, but she鈥檚 uncomfortable with the ethics of it.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Why would Acme have an explicit policy of selling plant assets before the temporary differences reversed in the deferred tax liability account?
  2. What are the ethical implications of Acme鈥檚 鈥渄eferral鈥� of income taxes?
  3. Who could be harmed by Acme鈥檚 ability to 鈥渄efer鈥� income taxes payable for several years, despite positive earnings?
  4. In a situation such as this, what are Ms. Delaney鈥檚 professional responsibilities as a CPA?
See all solutions

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