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Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable2017 2018 2019 Pretax financial income \(840,000 \)910,000 \(945,000 Excess depreciation expense on tax return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess warranty expense in financial income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable income \)830,000 \(880,000 \)943,000 The income tax rate for all years is 40%. Instructions (a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2017, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, 2018, and 2019. (b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2019 balance sheet. Button鈥檚 product warranty is for 12 months. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2019, beginning with the line 鈥淧retax financial income.鈥

Short Answer

Expert verified

Warranty expense is the type of expenditure made by an organization on the assets in their warranty period. It is treated under the profit and loss statement of the firm.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Journal entry for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Income tax expense

$336,000

Deferred tax asset($20,00040%)

$8,000

Deferred tax liability

($30,00040%)

$12,000

Income tax payable

($830,00040%)

$332,000

(To record the income tax expense)

2018

Income tax expense

$364,000

Deferred tax asset($10,00040%)

$4,000

Deferred tax liability

($40,00040%)

$16,000

Income tax payable

($880,00040%)

$352,000

(To record the income tax expense)

2019

Income tax expense

$378,000

Deferred tax asset($8,00040%)

$3,200

Deferred tax liability

($10,00040%)

$4,000

Income tax payable

($943,00040%)

$377,200

(To record the income tax expense)

02

(b) Indication of deferred taxes under the balance sheet for 2019.

Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Long-term liabilities

Deferred tax liability

$32,000

Asset

Amount

Current assets

Deferred tax asset

$15,200

03

(c) Income statement

Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Pretax financial income

$945,000

Less: Income tax expense

Current tax expense

$377,200

Deferred tax expense

$800

$378,000

Net Income

$567,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the two objectives of accounting for income taxes?

(Deferred Taxes, Income Effects) Stephanie Delaney, CPA, is the newly hired director of corporate taxation for Acme Incorporated, which is a publicly traded corporation. Ms. Delaney鈥檚 first job with Acme was the review of the company鈥檚 accounting practices on deferred income taxes. In doing her review, she noted differences between tax and book depreciation methods that permitted Acme to realize a sizable deferred tax liability on its balance sheet. As a result, Acme paid very little in income taxes at that time.

Delaney also discovered that Acme has an explicit policy of selling off plant assets before they reversed in the deferred tax liability account. This policy, coupled with the rapid expansion of its plant asset base, allowed Acme to 鈥渄efer鈥 all income taxes payable for several years, even though it always has reported positive earnings and an increasing EPS. Delaney checked with the legal department and found the policy to be legal, but she鈥檚 uncomfortable with the ethics of it.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Why would Acme have an explicit policy of selling plant assets before the temporary differences reversed in the deferred tax liability account?
  2. What are the ethical implications of Acme鈥檚 鈥渄eferral鈥 of income taxes?
  3. Who could be harmed by Acme鈥檚 ability to 鈥渄efer鈥 income taxes payable for several years, despite positive earnings?
  4. In a situation such as this, what are Ms. Delaney鈥檚 professional responsibilities as a CPA?

South Carolina Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2017 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of \(55,000 in 2018, \)60,000 in 2019, and \(65,000 in 2020. South Carolina鈥檚 pretax financial income for 2017 is \)300,000, and the tax rate is 30% for all years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2017. Instructions (a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥

The pretax financial income of Truttman Company differs from its taxable income throughout each of 4 years as follows. Pretax Taxable Year Financial Income Income Tax Rate 2017 \(290,000 \)180,000 35% 2018 320,000 225,000 40 2019 350,000 260,000 40 2020 420,000 560,000 40

Pretax financial income for each year includes a nondeductible expense of $30,000 (never deductible for tax purposes). The remainder of the difference between pretax financial income and taxable income in each period is due to one depreciation temporary difference. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2017. Instructions (a) Prepare journal entries to record income taxes in all 4 years. Assume that the change in the tax rate to 40% was not enacted until the beginning of 2018. (b) Prepare the income statement for 2018, beginning with Income before income taxes.

Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary differences existing at December 31, 2017. 1. Mooney Co. has developed the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Taxable amounts \(300 \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount 鈥 鈥 鈥 (1,600) 鈥 2. Roesch Co. has the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 Taxable amounts \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount 鈥 鈥 (2,300) 鈥 Both Mooney Co. and Roesch Co. have taxable income of \)4,000 in 2017 and expect to have taxable income in all future years. The tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2017 are 30% for 2017鈥2020 and 35% for years thereafter. All of the underlying temporary differences relate to noncurrent assets and liabilities. Instructions For each of these two situations, compute the net amount of deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2017, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet.

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