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The amount of income taxes due to the government for a period of time is rarely the amount reported on the income statement for that period as income tax expense. (b) Explain the basic principles that are applied in accounting for income taxes at the date of the financial statements to meet the objectives discussed in (a).

Short Answer

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Financial statements are prepared by the finance department of each organization that reports the financial information in the form of tables and quantitative data.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Some of the basic principles that need to be followed by every organization under the IFRS and the GAAP are as follows. These are introduced so that the accounts prepared can be universally accepted across the globe.

02

Some of the basic principles are

(1) The amount of current tax liability or the tax expense is recognized to determine whether the firm needs to pay additional tax or is getting a refund.

(2) The amount of deferred tax asset or liability is recognized that arises due to the temporary differences in the amounts. It is recognized under the estimated income tax payable head.

(3) The accumulation of deferred tax assets or liability depends upon the provision made by the income tax law.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Castle Corporation at the end of 2016 are presented below. Book Basis Tax Basis Accounts receivable \(50,000 \)鈥0鈥 Litigation liability 30,000 鈥0鈥 It is estimated that the litigation liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in accounts receivable will result in taxable amounts of \(30,000 in 2017 and \)20,000 in 2018. The company has taxable income of $350,000 in 2016 and is expected to have taxable income in each of the following 2 years. Its enacted tax rate is 34% for all years. This is the company鈥檚 first year of operations. The operating cycle of the business is 2 years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

The book basis of depreciable assets for Erwin Co. is \(900,000, and the tax basis is \)700,000 at the end of 2018. The enacted tax rate is 34% for all periods. Determine the amount of deferred taxes to be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2018.

Felicia Rashad Corporation has pretax financial income (or loss) equal to taxable income (or loss) from 2009 through 2017 as follows.Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2009 $ 29,000 30% 2010 40,000 30 2011 17,000 35 2012 48,000 50 2013 (150,000) 40 2014 90,000 40 2015 30,000 40 2016 105,000 40 2017 (60,000) 45Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Rashad has been in business. Assume the carryback provision is employed for net operating losses. In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that it is more likely than not that the related benefits will be realized. Instructions (a) What entry(ies) for income taxes should be recorded for 2013? (b) Indicate what the income tax expense portion of the income statement for 2013 should look like. Assume all income (loss) relates to continuing operations. (c) What entry for income taxes should be recorded in 2014? (d) How should the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2014 appear? (e) What entry for income taxes should be recorded in 2017? (f) How should the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017 appear?

The following facts relate to Krung Thep Corporation. 1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2017, \(40,000. 2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2017, \)0. 3. Taxable income for 2017, \(95,000. 4. Pretax financial income for 2017, \)200,000. 5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future taxable amounts, \(240,000. 6. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future deductible amounts, \)35,000. 7. Tax rate for all years, 40%. 8. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future. Instructions (a) Compute income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥

Jennifer Capriati Corp. has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of \(150,000 at the end of 2016 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of \)375,000. At the end of 2017, this same temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of \(450,000. Taxable income for 2017 is \)820,000. The tax rate is 40% for all years. No valuation account related to the deferred tax asset is in existence at the end of 2016. Instructions (a) Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, assuming that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. (b) Assuming that it is more likely than not that $30,000 of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, prepare the journal entry at the end of 2017 to record the valuation account.

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