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Meyer reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2015鈥2019. 2015 $240,000 2016 350,000 2017 120,000 2018 (570,000) 2019 180,000 Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the years involved. The enacted tax rate was 34% for 2015 and 2016, and 40% for 2017鈥2019. Assume the carryback provision is used for the net operating losses. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017鈥2019 to record the income tax expense, income taxes payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fifth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (b) Prepare the income tax section of the 2018 income statement beginning with the line 鈥淚ncome (loss) before income taxes.鈥

Short Answer

Expert verified

Taxable income is the amount of income of an organization on which the government will impose the tax. It is calculated by deducting the necessary deductions under the tax regime.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Journal Entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Income tax expense($120,00040%)

$48,000

Income tax payable

$48,000

(To record the tax expense)

2018

Income tax refund receivables

($350,00034%+$120,00040%)

$167,000

Deferred tax asset

($570,000-$350,000-$120,00040%)

$40,000

Benefit due to loss carryback

$167,000

Benefit due to loss carryforward

$40,000

(To record the loss)

2018

Benefit due to loss carryforward($40,0005)

$8,000

Allowance to reduce deferred tax asset to expected realizable value

$8,000

(To record the allowance)

2019

Income tax expense

$72,000

Income tax payable

($40,000-$8,000)

$32,000

Deferred tax asset

$40,000

(To record the tax payable)

2019

Allowance to reduce deferred tax asset to expected realizable value

$8,000

Benefit due to loss carryforward

$8,000

(To record the loss)

02

(b) Income tax section under the income statement

Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Loss before income taxes

($570,000)

Less: Income tax benefit

Carryback

$167,000

Carryforward

$32,000

Net Loss

($371,000)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How are deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities reported on the balance sheet?

During 2017, Kate Holmes Co.鈥檚 first year of operations, the company reports pretax financial income at \(250,000. Holmes鈥檚 enacted tax rate is 45% for 2017 and 40% for all later years. Holmes expects to have taxable income in each of the next 5 years. The effects on future tax returns of temporary differences existing at December 31, 2017, are summarized as follows. Future Years 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total Future taxable (deductible) amounts: Installment sales \)32,000 \(32,000 \)32,000 \( 96,000 Depreciation 6,000 6,000 6,000 \)6,000 \(6,000 30,000 Unearned rent (50,000) (50,000) (100,000) Instructions (a) Complete the schedule below to compute deferred taxes at December 31, 2017. (b) Compute taxable income for 2017. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes payable, deferred taxes, and income tax expense for 2017. Future Taxable December 31, 2017 (Deductible) Tax Deferred Tax Temporary Difference Amounts Rate (Asset) Liability Installment sales \) 96,000 Depreciation 30,000 Unearned rent (100,000) Totals $

Callaway Corp. has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of \(150,000 at the end of 2017 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of \)375,000. At the end of 2018, this same temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of \(500,000. Taxable income for 2018 is \)850,000. The tax rate is 40% for all years.

Instructions

(a)Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2018, assuming that it is probable that the deferred tax asset will be realized.

(b) Assuming that it is probable that $30,000 of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, prepare the journal entry at the end of 2018 to recognize this probability.

Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary differences existing at December 31, 2017. 1. Mooney Co. has developed the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Taxable amounts \(300 \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount 鈥 鈥 鈥 (1,600) 鈥 2. Roesch Co. has the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 Taxable amounts \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount 鈥 鈥 (2,300) 鈥 Both Mooney Co. and Roesch Co. have taxable income of \)4,000 in 2017 and expect to have taxable income in all future years. The tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2017 are 30% for 2017鈥2020 and 35% for years thereafter. All of the underlying temporary differences relate to noncurrent assets and liabilities. Instructions For each of these two situations, compute the net amount of deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2017, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet.

At December 31, 2017, Appaloosa Corporation had a deferred tax liability of \(25,000. At December 31, 2018, the deferred tax liability is \)42,000. The corporation鈥檚 2018 current tax expense is $48,000. What amount should Appaloosa report as total 2018 income tax expense?

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