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Question: Computing variable costing operating income Refer to the information for Concord, Inc.

Requirements:

  1. Using variable costing, calculate the unit product cost.
  2. Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin format.

Use the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15.

Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories):

Units produced and sold 500 units Sales price $ 450 per unit Direct materials 64 per unit Direct labor 68 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 26 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,500 per month Variable selling and administrative costs 15 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 4,400 per month

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. The total unit product cost is $158
  2. Contribution margin is $138,500 and operating income is $126,600.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of unit product cost using variable costing (1)

Particulars

Amount

Direct materials

$64

Direct labor

$68

Variable manufacturing overhead

$26

Total unit product cost

$158

02

Income statement using contribution margin format

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue ($450x500)

$225,000

Less: Variable costs

Variable cost of goods sold ($158x500)

$79,000

Variable selling and administrative cost ($15x500)

$7,500

Contribution margin

$138,500

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed costs of goods sold

$7,500

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$4,400

Operating Income

$126,600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the long run, all costs are controllable. Is this statement true? Why or why not?

Analyzing profitability

Relative Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:

Tables Chairs

Sales Price \( 1,400 \) 50

Variable manufacturing costs 1,148 21

Sales commission (8%) 112 4

Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Abe, Brett, and Corrin. Abe sold 50 tables with 4 chairs each. Brett sold 110 tables with 6 chairs each. Corrin sold 90 tables with 8 chairs each.

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).
  2. Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.

Calculating contribution margin and operating income, variable costing

Calculate the contribution margin and operating income for June using variable costing.

Use the following information for Short Exercises S21-4 and S21-5.

Dracut Company reports the following information for June:

Net Sales Revenue $ 755,000 Variable Cost of Goods Sold 240,000 Fixed Cost of Goods Sold 198,000 Variable Selling and Administrative Costs 168,000 Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs 79,000

Using absorption and variable costing

Meyer Company reports the following information for March:

Net Sales Revenue $ 45,300

Variable Cost of Goods Sold 12,500

Fixed Cost of Goods Sold 11,800

Variable Selling and Administrative Costs 14,000

Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs 5,400

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the gross profit and operating income for March using absorption costing.
  2. Calculate the contribution margin and operating income for March using variable costing.

Using Excel for variable costing

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren. Tiger Mountain Gelato incurs thefollowing costs for its premium ice cream in May 2018:

Direct materials cost per pint $ 2.50 perpint

Direct labor cost per pint 0.75 per pint

Variable manufacturing overhead cost per pint 0.25 per pint

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs 6,000 per month

Total fixed selling and administrative costs 5,000 per month

Sales price per pint 8.00 per pint

Pints of gelato produced 12,000 pints

Pints of gelato sold 11,500 pints

There were no beginning inventories, so Tiger Mountain Gelato has 500 pintsin ending Finished Goods Inventory (12,000 pints produced less 11,500 pintssold).

Requirements

1. Calculate Tiger Mountain Gelato’s product cost per pint under absorptioncosting and variable costing.

2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods Inventory on May 31, 2018, usingabsorption costing and variable costing.

3. Prepare income statements in good form for Tiger Mountain Gelato for May2018 using absorption costing and variable costing.

4. Reconcile the differences between operating incomes and Finished GoodsInventory balances between the two-costing method

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