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Chapter 21: Q16E (page 1171)

Question: Preparing variable costing income statements, production exceeds sales

ReVitalAde produced 13,000 cases of powdered drink mix and sold 12,000 cases in April 2018. The sales price was \(29, variable costs were \)12 per case (\(9 manufacturing and \)3 selling and administrative), and total fixed costs were \(100,000 (\)91,000 manufacturing overhead and $9,000 selling and administrative). The company had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory.

Requirements:

  1. Prepare the April income statement using variable costing.
  2. Determine the product cost per unit and the total cost of the 1,000 cases in Finished Goods Inventory as of April 30.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Operating income is $104,000
  2. Total unit product cost is $9 and finished goods inventory is $9,000.

Step by step solution

01

Income statement using variable costing

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue ($29x12,000)

$348,000

Less: Variable costs ($12x12,000)

$144,000

Contribution margin

$204,000

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed costs of goods sold

$91,000

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$9,000

Operating Income

$104,000

02

Calculation of product cost per unit and total cost of 1,000 cases in finished goods inventory as of April 30.

Particulars

Amount

Variable manufacturing cost

$9

Total unit product cost

$9

Finished goods inventory, ending balance ($9x1,000)

$9,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Analyzing profitability analysis, service company Burlington Internet Services is an Internet service provider for commercial and residential customers. The company provided the following data for its two types of customers for the month of August:

For each type of customer, determine both the contribution margin per customer and the contribution margin ratio. Round to two decimal places.

Which type of service is more profitable?

Question: Preparing absorption costing income statements, production less than sales

Refer to Exercise E21-19.

Requirements

  1. Prepare the May income statement using absorption costing.
  2. Is operating income using absorption costing higher or lower than variable costing income? Explain why.
  3. Determine the balance in Finished Goods Inventory as of May 31.

When should a company use absorption costing when setting sales prices? When should it use variable costing?

Calculating gross profit and operating income, absorption costing Calculate the gross profit and operating income for June using absorption costing

Use the following information for Short Exercises S21-4 and S21-5.

Dracut Company reports the following information for June:

Net Sales Revenue $ 755,000 Variable Cost of Goods Sold 240,000 Fixed Cost of Goods Sold 198,000 Variable Selling and Administrative Costs 168,000 Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs 79,000

Analyzing profitabilityFather Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:

Tables Chairs Sales Price \( 800 \) 70 Variable manufacturing costs 60025Sales commission (10%) 807Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Adam, Ben, and Caleb. Adam sold 100 tables with 6 chairs each. Ben sold 110 tables with 4 chairs each. Caleb sold 80 tables with 8 chairs each.

Requirements

1. Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).

2. Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.
See all solutions

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