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Chapter 25: 9E (page 1410)

Dan Jacobs, production manager for GreenLife, invested in computer-controlled production machinery last year. He purchased the machinery from Superior Design at a cost of \(3,000,000. A representative from Superior Design has recently contacted Dan because the company has designed an even more efficient piece of machinery. The new design would double the production output of the year-old machinery but would cost GreenLife another \)4,500,000. Jacobs is afraid to bring this new equipment to the company president鈥檚 attention because he convinced the president to invest $3,000,000 in the machinery last year.

Explain what is relevant and irrelevant to Jacobs鈥檚 dilemma. What should he do?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The production manager must prepare anincremental analysis before making any decision.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Relevant Information

Relevant information is an important requirement to draft effective decisions associated with thefuture activities of a business concern. Such information enables an administration to make a purchase or make decisions when anoutsourcing alternative is available.

02

Bifurcation of relevant and irrelevant information

The information associated with theadditional cost and double production output is relevant for the business to make necessary decisions.

Also, the cost spent by the business on the old machinery is sunk cost, which has becomeirrelevant information for the business entity.

Hence, Dan Jacobs, the production manager must prepare adifferential analysis to determine the annualoperating income between the two machines.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Johnson Builders builds 1,500-square-foot starter tract homes in the fast-growing suburbs of Atlanta. Land and labor are cheap, and competition among developers is fierce. The homes are a standard model, with any upgrades added by the buyer after the sale. Johnson Builders鈥檚 costs per developed sublot are as follows:

Land \(50,000

Construction 123,000

Landscaping 9,000

Variable selling costs 8,000

Johnson Builders would like to earn a profit of 14% of the variable cost of each home sold. Similar homes offered by competing builders sell for \)207,000 each. Assume the company has no fixed costs.

Requirements

1. Which approach to pricing should Johnson Builders emphasize? Why?

2. Will Johnson Builders be able to achieve its target profit levels?

3. Bathrooms and kitchens are typically the most important selling features of a home. Johnson Builders could differentiate the homes by upgrading the bathrooms and kitchens. The upgrades would cost \(16,000 per home but would enable Johnson Builders to increase the sales prices by \)28,000 per home.

(Kitchen and bathroom upgrades typically add about 175% of their cost to the value of any home.) If Johnson Builders makes the upgrades, what will the new cost-plus price per home be? Should the company differentiate its product in this manner?

Doherty Company is considering replacing the individual printers each employee in the corporate office currently uses with a network printer located in a central area. The network printer is more efficient and would, therefore, cost less to operate than the individual printers. However, most of the office staff think having to use a centralized printer would be inconvenient. They prefer to have individual printers located at each desk. Identify the following information as financial or nonfinancial and relevant or irrelevant. The first item has been completed as an example.

Financial

Nonfinancial

Relevant

Irrelevant

  1. Amount paid for current printers
  1. Resale value of current printers
  1. Cost of new printer
  1. Operating costs of current printers
  1. Operating costs of new printer
  1. Employee morale

StoreAll produces plastic storage bins for household storage needs. The company makes two sizes of bins: large (50 gallon) and regular (35 gallon). Demand for the products is so high that StoreAll can sell as many of each size as it can produce. The company uses the same machinery to produce both sizes. The machinery can be run for only 3,300 hours per period. StoreAll can produce 10 large bins every hour, whereas it can produce 17 regular bins in the same amount of time. Fixed costs amount to \(115,000 per period. Sales prices and variable costs are as follows:

Regular Large

Sales price per unit \)8.00 $10.40

Variable cost per unit 3.50 4.40

Requirements

1. Which product should StoreAll emphasize? Why?

2. To maximize profits, how many of each size bin should StoreAll produce?

3. Given this product mix, what will the company鈥檚 operating income be?

Members of the board of directors of Security Check have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2018:

SECURITY CHECK

Income Statement

For the Year Ended May 31, 2018

Product Line

Industrial Systems

Household Systems

Total

Net Sales Revenue

\( 360,000

\) 380,000

\( 740,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Variable

37,000

47,000

84,000

Fixed

260,000

63,000

323,000

Total Cost of Goods Sold

297,000

110,000

407,000

Gross Pro铿乼

63,000

270,000

333,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Variable

64,000

73,000

137,000

Fixed

44,000

26,000

70,000

Total Selling and Administrative Expenses

108,000

99,000

207,000

Operating Income (Loss)

\) (45,000)

\( 171,000

\) 126,000

Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by \(80,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by \)12,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Check should drop the industrial systems product line.

2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Check鈥檚 total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives鈥� income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.

3. What have you learned from the comparison in Requirement 2?

Members of the board of directors of Security Team have received the following operating income data for the year ended March 31, 2018:

SECURITY CHECK

Income Statement

For the Year Ended May 31, 2018

Product Line

Industrial Systems

Household Systems

Total

Net Sales Revenue

\( 300,000

\) 330,000

\( 630,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Variable

35,000

42,000

77,000

Fixed

210,000

63,000

273,000

Total Cost of Goods Sold

245,000

105,000

350,000

Gross Pro铿乼

55,000

225,000

280,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Variable

66,000

77,000

143,000

Fixed

39,000

28,000

67,000

Total Selling and Administrative Expenses

105,000

105,000

210,000

Operating Income (Loss)

\) (50,000)

\( 120,000

\) 70,000

Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is losing money. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by \(81,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by \)15,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line.

2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Team鈥檚 total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives鈥� income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.

3. What have you learned from this comparison in Requirement 2?
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