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Chapter 9: Q5RQ (page 525)
What is a lump-sum purchase, and how is it accounted for?
Lump-sum purchase is the purchasing of assets in the groups. The accounting for this type of purchase is based on the relative-market-value method.
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Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation, straight-line Discount Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:
a. Purchase price of three acres of land $ 80,000
b. Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by Discount Parking 6,300
c. Additional dirt and earthmoving 9,000
d. Title insurance on the land acquisition 3,200
e. Fence around the boundary of the property 9,600
f. Building permits for the building 1,000
g. Architect鈥檚 fee for the design of the building 20,700
h. Signs near the front of the property 9,300
i. Materials used to construct the building 215,000
j. Labor to construct the building 175,000
k. Interest cost on the construction loan for the building 9,400
l. Parking lots on the property 28,500
m. Lights for the parking lots 11,200
n. Salary of construction supervisor (80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks) 50,000
o. Furniture 11,200
p. Transportation of furniture from seller to the building 2,200
q. Additional fencing 6,600
Discount Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value鈥檚
Requirements
1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.
2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on October 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar
Journalizing natural resource depletion
Cannon Mountain Mining paid \(462,300 for the right to extract mineral assets from a 400,000-ton deposit. In addition to the purchase price, Cannon also paid a \)900 filing fee, a \(1,800 license fee to the state of Nevada, and \)55,000 for a geological survey of the property. Because Cannon purchased the rights to the minerals only and did not purchase the land, it expects the asset to have zero residual value. During the first year, Cannon removed and sold 50,000 tons of the minerals. Make journal entries to record (a) purchase of the minerals (debit Minerals), (b) payment of fees and other costs, and (c) depletion for the first year.
If a business changes the estimated useful life or estimated residual value of a plant asset, what must the business do in regard to depreciation expense?
Which depreciation method ignores residual value until the last year of depreciation? Why?
Accounting for an intangible asset On October 1, 2018, Modern Company purchased a patent for $153,600 cash. Although the patent gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to be used for only eight years.
Requirements
1. Journalize the purchase of the patent.
2. Journalize the amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume straight-line amortization.
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