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Chapter 5: Q5-3RQ (page 294)
Describe the operating cycle of a merchandiser.
The term operating cycle of a merchandiser refers to the process which includes the purchase of inventory, sale of the same, and collection of cash.
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The adjusted trial balance of Rachael Rey Music Company at June 30, 2018, follows:
RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
June 30, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,000
Accounts Receivable 38,400
Merchandise Inventory 18,100
Office Supplies 300
Furniture 39,900
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,200
Accounts Payable 13,800
Salaries Payable 850
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Notes Payable, long-term 17,000
Common Stock 6,000
Retained Earnings 21,350
Dividends 40,000
Sales Revenue 184,000
Cost of Goods Sold 85,500
Selling Expense 18,600
Administrative Expense 12,000
Interest Expense 1,900
Total \(258,700 \)258,700
Requirements
1. Prepare Rachael Rey鈥檚 multi-step income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018.
2. Journalize Rachael Rey鈥檚 closing entries.
3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of June 30, 2018.
Howie Jewelers had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions. Explanations are not required.
Jun. 20 Purchased inventory of \(5,100 on account from Sanders Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/15, n/45, FOB shipping point.
20 Paid freight charges, \)400.
Jul. 4 Returned \(600 of inventory to Sanders.
14 Paid Sanders Diamonds, less return.
16 Purchased inventory of \)3,500 on account from Southboro Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/10, n/EOM, FOB destination.
18 Received a $300 allowance from Southboro Diamonds for damaged but usable goods.
24 Paid Southboro Diamonds, less allowance, and discount.
What would the credit terms of 鈥�2/10, n/EOM鈥� mean?
The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:
Requirements
1. Journalize the required closing entries at March 31, 2018.
2. Set up T-accounts for Income Summary; Retained Earnings; and Dividends. Post the closing entries to the T-accounts, and calculate their ending balances.
3. How much was Quality Office鈥檚 net income or net loss?
What are the four steps involved in the closing process for a merchandising company?
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