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Chapter 5: Q5-9RQ (page 294)
What would the credit terms of 鈥�2/10, n/EOM鈥� mean?
The credit term 鈥�2/10, n/EOM means that the company can deduct 2% from the bill amount if the payment is made within 10 days.
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Journalize the following sales transactions for Antique Mall. Explanations are not required. The company estimates sales returns at the end of each month.
Jan. 4 Sold \(16,000 of antiques on the account; credit terms are n/30. The cost of goods is \)8,000.
8 Received a \(300 sales return on damaged goods from the customer. The cost of goods damaged is \)150.
13 Antique Mall received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 4, less the return.
20 Sold \(4,900 of antiques on the account; credit terms are 1/10, n/45, FOB destination. The cost of goods is \)2,450.
20 Antique Mall paid $70 on freight out.
29 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from Jan. 20, less the discount.
What account is debited when recording a purchase of inventory when using a periodic inventory system?
The adjusted trial balance of Rachael Rey Music Company at June 30, 2018, follows:
RACHAEL REY MUSIC COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
June 30, 2018
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash \(4,000
Accounts Receivable 38,400
Merchandise Inventory 18,100
Office Supplies 300
Furniture 39,900
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)8,200
Accounts Payable 13,800
Salaries Payable 850
Unearned Revenue 7,500
Notes Payable, long-term 17,000
Common Stock 6,000
Retained Earnings 21,350
Dividends 40,000
Sales Revenue 184,000
Cost of Goods Sold 85,500
Selling Expense 18,600
Administrative Expense 12,000
Interest Expense 1,900
Total \(258,700 \)258,700
Requirements
1. Prepare Rachael Rey鈥檚 multi-step income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018.
2. Journalize Rachael Rey鈥檚 closing entries.
3. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of June 30, 2018.
Party-Time T-Shirts sells T-shirts for parties at the local college. The company completed the first year of operations, and the shareholders are generally pleased with operating results as shown by the following income statement:
PARTY-TIME T-SHIRTS
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2017
Net Sales Revenue \(350,000
Cost of Goods Sold 210,000
Gross Profit 140,000
Operating Expenses:
Selling Expense 40,000
Administrative Expense 25,000
Net Income \)75,000
Bill Hildebrand, the controller, is considering how to expand the business. He proposes two ways to increase profits to \(100,000 during 2018.
a. Hildebrand believes he should advertise more heavily. He believes additional advertising costing \)20,000 will increase net sales by 30% and leave administrative expense unchanged. Assume that Cost of Goods Sold will remain at the same percentage of net sales as in 2017, so if net sales increase in 2018, Cost of Goods Sold will increase proportionately.
b. Hildebrand proposes selling higher-margin merchandise, such as party dresses, in addition to the existing product line. An importer can supply a minimum of 1,000 dresses for \(40 each; Party-Time can mark these dresses up 100% and sell them for \)80. Hildebrand realizes he will have to advertise the new merchandise, and this advertising will cost $5,000. Party-Time can expect to sell only 80% of these dresses during the coming year.
Help Hildebrand determine which plan to pursue. Prepare a multi-step income statement for 2018 to show the expected net income under each plan.
The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:
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