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91Ó°ÊÓ

Journalize the following sales transactions for Morris Supply. Explanations are not required.

Mar. 1 Morris Supply sold merchandise inventory for \(3,000. The cost of the inventory was \)1,800. The customer paid cash. Morris Supply was running a promotion, and the customer received a \(150 award at the time of sale that can be used at a future date on any Morris Supply merchandise.

3 Sold \)6,000 of supplies on account. Credit terms are 2/10, n/45, FOB destination. The cost of goods is \(3,600.

10 Received payment from the customer on the amount due from March 3, less the discount.

Apr. 15 The customer used the \)150 award when purchasing merchandise inventory for \(200; the inventory cost was \)120. The customer paid cash.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total of debits and credits is$17,920.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Journal Entries

In accounting, journal entries refer to maintaining and recording the financial transactions of a business concern in its books. Journal entries follow the dual aspect concept of accounting and reflect both the debit and credit perspectives of a transaction.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Mar 1

Cash

3,300

Sales revenue

3,300

Mar 1

Cost of goods sold

1,800

Merchandise inventory

1,800

Mar 1

Sales allowances

150

Customer

150

Mar 3

Accounts receivable

6,000

Sales

6,000

Mar 3

Cost of goods sold

3,600

Merchandise inventory

3,600

Mar 10

Cash

5,880

Discount (6000*2%)

120

Accounts receivable

6,000

Apr 15

Customer

200

Sales revenue

200

Apr 15

Cost of goods sold

120

Merchandise inventory

120

Apr 15

Cash

50

Customer

50

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What financial statement is merchandise inventory reported on, and in what section?

Howie Jewelers had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions. Explanations are not required.

Jun. 20 Purchased inventory of \(5,100 on account from Sanders Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/15, n/45, FOB shipping point.

20 Paid freight charges, \)400.

Jul. 4 Returned \(600 of inventory to Sanders.

14 Paid Sanders Diamonds, less return.

16 Purchased inventory of \)3,500 on account from Southboro Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/10, n/EOM, FOB destination.

18 Received a $300 allowance from Southboro Diamonds for damaged but usable goods.

24 Paid Southboro Diamonds, less allowance, and discount.

D & T Printing Supplies’ accounting records include the following accounts at December 31, 2018.

Purchases \( 185,200 Accumulated Depreciation—Building \) 21,000

Accounts Payable 7,700 Cash 18,100

Rent Expense 8,600 Sales Revenue 257,800

Building 42,800 Depreciation Expense—Building 4,700

Common Stock 55,000 Dividends 26,500

Retained Earnings 30,400 Interest Expense 1,900

Merchandise Inventory,

Beginning 119,000 Merchandise Inventory,

Ending 102,100

Notes Payable 11,300 Purchase Returns and Allowances 20,700

Purchase Discounts 2,900

Requirements

1. Journalize the required closing entries for D & T Printing Supplies assuming that D & T uses the periodic inventory system.

2. Determine the ending balance in the Retained Earnings account.

Jeana’s Furniture’s unadjusted Merchandise Inventory account at year-end is \(69,000. The physical count of inventory came up with a total of \)67,600. Journalize the adjusting entry needed to account for inventory shrinkage.

Journalize the following transactions for Santa Fe Art Gift Shop. Assume Santa Fe uses the gross method to record sales revenue. Explanations are not required.

Feb. 3 Purchased \(2,800 of merchandise inventory on account under terms 3/10, n/EOM and FOB shipping point.

7 Returned \)700 of defective merchandise purchased on February 3.

9 Paid freight bill of \(400 on February 3 purchase.

10 Sold merchandise inventory on account for \)4,800. Payment terms were 1/15, n/30. These goods cost the company $2,400.

12 Paid amount owed on credit purchase of February 3, less the return and the discount.

28 Received cash from February 10 customer in full settlement of their debt.

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