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Howie Jewelers had the following purchase transactions. Journalize all necessary transactions. Explanations are not required.

Jun. 20 Purchased inventory of \(5,100 on account from Sanders Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/15, n/45, FOB shipping point.

20 Paid freight charges, \)400.

Jul. 4 Returned \(600 of inventory to Sanders.

14 Paid Sanders Diamonds, less return.

16 Purchased inventory of \)3,500 on account from Southboro Diamonds, a jewelry importer. Terms were 2/10, n/EOM, FOB destination.

18 Received a $300 allowance from Southboro Diamonds for damaged but usable goods.

24 Paid Southboro Diamonds, less allowance, and discount.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total of debits and credits is$18,036.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Purchase Transactions

In accounting, purchase transactions refer to the events that bring the goods in. Under this process, a business concern acquiresgoods from the supplier to resell them to generateprofits.

02

Preparation of journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Jun 20

Merchandise inventory

5,100

Accounts payable

5,100

Jun 20

Freight expenses

400

Cash

400

Jul 4

Accounts payable

600

Merchandise inventory

600

Jul 14

Accounts payable (5100-600)

4,500

Cash

4,500

Jul 16

Merchandise inventory

3,500

Accounts payable

3,500

Jul 18

Accounts payable

300

Merchandise inventory

300

Jul 24

Accounts payable (3200-3200*2%)

3,136

Cash

3,136

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Most popular questions from this chapter

M Wholesale Company began the year with merchandise inventory of \(5,000. During the year, M purchased \)93,000 of goods and returned \(6,600 due to damage. M also paid freight charges of \)1,200 on inventory purchases. At year-end, M鈥檚 ending merchandise inventory balance stood at $17,200. Assume that M uses the periodic inventory system. Compute M鈥檚 cost of goods sold for the year.

Journalize the following sales transactions for Sanborn Camera Store using the periodic inventory system. Explanations are not required.

Dec. 3, Sanborn sold $41,900 of camera equipment on the account; credit terms are 3/15, n/EOM.

17 Sanborn receives payment from the customer on the amount due to less the discount.

What would the credit terms of 鈥2/10, n/EOM鈥 mean?

Triton Department Store uses a periodic inventory system. The adjusted trial balance of Triton Department Store at December 31, 2018, follows:

TRITON DEPARTMENT STORE

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2018

Balance

Account Title Debit Credit

Cash \(8,200

Accounts Receivable 84,600

Merchandise Inventory (beginning) 37,800

Office Supplies 850

Furniture 86,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture \)18,500

Accounts Payable 29,400

Salaries Payable 2,300

Unearned Revenue 14,900

Notes Payable, long-term 36,000

Common Stock 60,000

Retained Earnings 22,850

Dividends 88,600

Sales Revenue 374,000

Purchases 295,000

Purchase Returns and Allowances 109,000

Purchase Discounts 6,400

Freight-In 300

Selling Expense 41,700

Administrative Expense 26,600

Interest Expense 3,700

Total \(673,350 \)673,350

Requirements

1. Prepare Triton Department Store鈥檚 multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume ending Merchandise Inventory is $36,300.

2. Journalize Triton Department Store鈥檚 closing entries.

The adjusted trial balance of Quality Office Systems at March 31, 2018, follows:

Requirements

1. Journalize the required closing entries at March 31, 2018.

2. Set up T-accounts for Income Summary; Retained Earnings; and Dividends. Post the closing entries to the T-accounts, and calculate their ending balances.

3. How much was Quality Office鈥檚 net income or net loss?

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