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Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems

For each statement below, identify whether the statement applies to the periodic inventory system, the perpetual inventory system, or both.

a. Normally used for relatively inexpensive goods.

b. Keeps a running computerized record of merchandise inventory.

c. Achieves better control over merchandise inventory.

d. Requires a physical count of inventory to determine the quantities on hand.

e. Uses bar codes to keep up-to-the-minute records of inventory.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

a.

Periodic inventory system

b.

Perpetual inventory system

c.

Perpetual inventory system

d.

Periodic inventory system

e.

Perpetual inventory system

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Inventory Management System

A system that tracks the variations in the inventories of a business entity is known as an inventorymanagementsystem. This system of the business entities facilitates them to track their inventories, re-order them timely, andvaluationof the same for accurate reporting.

02

Inexpensive goods

In accounting, inexpensive goods denote ordinary or cheap goods. Such kind of inventory is counted physically at the end of an accounting period, and companies prefer to use theperiodic inventory system for the same.

03

Recording of inventory on computer systems

The perpetual inventory system of accounting useselectronic mediumssuch as computers to track the inventory transactions of a business concern. It enables the companies to record thesale and purchase of inventories immediately.

04

Better control over merchandise inventory

The perpetual inventory system controls inventory in a better way because it immediately records the changes in themerchandise inventories and does not require any physical investigation. The use ofcomputers minimizes the chances of human errors and mistakes.

05

Physical count of inventory

The periodic inventory system requires thephysical count of inventoryat the end of an accounting period because this inventory system tracks related transactionsperiodically and does not use electronic mediums.

06

Up-to-the-minute records of inventory

The perpetual inventory system records the inventory transactions on areal-time basis. Hence, it enables the business to draw up-to-the-minutes records of the inventories as and when required forre-ordering and re-checking purposes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Dobbs Wholesale Antiques makes all sales under terms of FOB shipping point. The company usually ships inventory to customers approximately one week after receiving the order. For orders received late in December, Kathy Dobbs, the owner, decides when to ship the goods. If profits are already at an acceptable level, Dobbs delays shipment until January. If profits for the current year are lagging behind expectations, Dobbs ships the goods during December.

Requirements

1. Under Dobbs鈥檚 FOB policy, when should the company record a sale?

2. Do you approve or disapprove of Dobbs鈥檚 manner of deciding when to ship goods to customers and record the sales revenue? If you approve, give your reason. If you disapprove, identify a better way to decide when to ship goods. (There is no accounting rule against Dobbs鈥檚 practice.)

Click Computers has the following transactions in July related to purchasing and sale of merchandise inventory.

July 1 Purchase of \(20,500 worth of computers on account, terms of 2/10, n/30.

3 Return of \)4,000 of the computers to the vendor.

9 Payment made on the account.

12 Sold computers on account for $8,000 to a customer, terms 3/15, n/30.

26 Received payment from customer on balance due.

Journalize the transactions for Click Computers assuming that the company uses the periodic inventory system.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in September 2018 for Aquamarines. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Aquamarines estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Sep. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Sharpner Wholesalers, \(5,500. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)85 on September 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,600.

6 Returned \)1,300 of inventory from the September 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herman Company, \(5,700, on account. Terms 2/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,565.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Tucker Wholesalers, \(6,000. Terms 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Sharpner Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 3, less return and discount.

12 Received payment from Herman Company, less discount.

13 After negotiations, I received a \)500 allowance from Tucker Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jerome Company, \(2,800, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,200.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Tucker Wholesalers for goods purchased on September 9.

23 Jerome Company returned \(200 of the merchandise sold on September 15. Cost of goods, \)80.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Small for \(1,800 on account that cost \)738. Terms of 3/10, n/30 was offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Small, $40 of freight was added to the invoice, for which Aquamarines paid cash.

29 Received payment from Small, less discount.

30 Received payment from Jerome Company, less return.

How is gross profit calculated, and what does it represent?

What would the credit terms of 鈥2/10, n/EOM鈥 mean?

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